CAJ | 학술논문

聚乙烯衬垫的磨损是全膝关节置换术(TKA)失效的主要原因，因此磨损的测量与评估是人工膝关节研究的关键内容之一。聚乙烯衬垫磨损的测评方法有很多，如目测观察分级法等定性方法，可用于观察和确定磨损的程度及类型；而重量分析法、坐标测量仪(CMM)以及micro-CT磨损测量等定量方法，可对质量、体积磨损，以及磨损分布等进行定量测评。该文介绍了聚乙烯衬垫磨损的主要测评技术的原理、特点及研究进展，并分析了这些测评方法中存在的问题和不足。
취을희츤점적마손시전슬관절치환술(TKA)실효적주요원인，인차마손적측량여평고시인공슬관절연구적관건내용지일。취을희츤점마손적측평방법유흔다，여목측관찰분급법등정성방법，가용우관찰화학정마손적정도급류형；이중량분석법、좌표측량의(CMM)이급micro-CT마손측량등정량방법，가대질량、체적마손，이급마손분포등진행정량측평。해문개소료취을희츤점마손적주요측평기술적원리、특점급연구진전，병분석료저사측평방법중존재적문제화불족。
Wear of polyethylene (PE) tibial inserts is a significant cause of implant failure of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). PE inserts wear measurement and evaluation is the key in TKA researches. There are many methods to measure insert wear. Qualitative methods such as observation are used to determine the wear and its type. Quantitative methods such as gravimetric analysis, coordinate measuring machines (CMM) and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) are used to measure the mass, volume and geometry of wear. In this paper, the principle, characteristics and research progress of main insert wear evaluation method were introduced and the problems and disadvantages were analyzed.