中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2015年
1期
133-142
,共10页
彭昭美%程英亮%李颖%曹金晖%吴有伍%蔡超
彭昭美%程英亮%李穎%曹金暉%吳有伍%蔡超
팽소미%정영량%리영%조금휘%오유오%채초
Ti-6Al-4V合金%等离子电解氧化%腐蚀%干摩擦
Ti-6Al-4V閤金%等離子電解氧化%腐蝕%榦摩抆
Ti-6Al-4V합금%등리자전해양화%부식%간마찰
Ti-6Al-4V alloy%plasma electrolytic oxidation%corrosion%dry sliding wear
采用双脉冲电流制度对Ti-6Al-4V合金在铝酸钠电解液体系中进行等离子电解氧化处理,利用发射光谱、扫描电镜和X射线衍射等方法对合金氧化过程的发光行为以及获得的氧化膜层的显微组织、相结构进行分析,研究膜层的耐腐蚀和耐磨性能。结果表明:等离子氧化过程中的发光光谱中探测到的谱线主要是Na和Hα的谱线,而那些来自基体中元素的谱线极其微弱。膜层相结构主要由钛酸铝、金红石以及少量γ-Al2O3构成,膜层的微观结构中分布大量的瘤状突起。处理1 min的膜层具有最佳的耐蚀性,其腐蚀电流密度为1.14×10?7 A/cm2,比处理时间较长的膜层低了将近一个数量级。然而,处理30 min的试样具有良好的耐磨性,且其内层摩擦因数很低(约为0.2),这使得该膜层具有耐磨和减摩等功能的潜在应用价值。
採用雙脈遲電流製度對Ti-6Al-4V閤金在鋁痠鈉電解液體繫中進行等離子電解氧化處理,利用髮射光譜、掃描電鏡和X射線衍射等方法對閤金氧化過程的髮光行為以及穫得的氧化膜層的顯微組織、相結構進行分析,研究膜層的耐腐蝕和耐磨性能。結果錶明:等離子氧化過程中的髮光光譜中探測到的譜線主要是Na和Hα的譜線,而那些來自基體中元素的譜線極其微弱。膜層相結構主要由鈦痠鋁、金紅石以及少量γ-Al2O3構成,膜層的微觀結構中分佈大量的瘤狀突起。處理1 min的膜層具有最佳的耐蝕性,其腐蝕電流密度為1.14×10?7 A/cm2,比處理時間較長的膜層低瞭將近一箇數量級。然而,處理30 min的試樣具有良好的耐磨性,且其內層摩抆因數很低(約為0.2),這使得該膜層具有耐磨和減摩等功能的潛在應用價值。
채용쌍맥충전류제도대Ti-6Al-4V합금재려산납전해액체계중진행등리자전해양화처리,이용발사광보、소묘전경화X사선연사등방법대합금양화과정적발광행위이급획득적양화막층적현미조직、상결구진행분석,연구막층적내부식화내마성능。결과표명:등리자양화과정중적발광광보중탐측도적보선주요시Na화Hα적보선,이나사래자기체중원소적보선겁기미약。막층상결구주요유태산려、금홍석이급소량γ-Al2O3구성,막층적미관결구중분포대량적류상돌기。처리1 min적막층구유최가적내식성,기부식전류밀도위1.14×10?7 A/cm2,비처리시간교장적막층저료장근일개수량급。연이,처리30 min적시양구유량호적내마성,차기내층마찰인수흔저(약위0.2),저사득해막층구유내마화감마등공능적잠재응용개치。
The plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) treatment of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was carried out in an aluminate electrolyte under a pulsed bipolar electrical regime. The luminous behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy during the PEO process was investigated under emission spectroscopy (OES), the microstructure and phase structure of the obtained coatings were examined by SEM and XRD, and the corrosion and dry sliding wear properties of the coatings were also evaluated. The results show that the main spectral lines detected during the PEO process are attributed to Na and Hα, and the spectral lines from the substrate element are very weak. The phase compositions of PEO coatings consist of aluminium titanate, rutile and a small amount ofγ-Al2O3. A lot of protuberances present in the microstructure of the coating surface. The coating treated for 1 min possesses the most excellent corrosion resistance, showing a corrosion current density of 1.14×10?7 A/cm2, which is nearly one order lower than that of the coatings formed for longer times. However, the coating formed for 30 min shows high wear resistance and a very low friction coefficient of about 0.2 for the inner layer, demonstrating its potential application values.