中国药物应用与监测
中國藥物應用與鑑測
중국약물응용여감측
CHINESE JOURNAL OF DRUG APPLICATION AND MONITORING
2015年
1期
40-42
,共3页
盆腔炎性疾病%抗菌药物%门急诊
盆腔炎性疾病%抗菌藥物%門急診
분강염성질병%항균약물%문급진
Pelvic inflammatory disease%Antibacterials%Outpatient and emergency department
目的：了解我院门急诊盆腔炎患者抗菌药物的使用情况，以促进临床合理用药。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，收集2014年6月21–30日门急诊妇科诊断为盆腔炎性疾病的处方728张，对抗菌药物的应用情况进行统计分析。结果：使用抗菌药物处方共计662张，占总处方量的90.93%；共使用抗菌药物803例次，涉及7大类23个品种，其中头孢菌素类使用率最高，其次为硝基咪唑类和氟喹诺酮类；单一用药521张，二联用药141张，无三联以上用药。结论：我院盆腔炎性疾病的抗菌药物治疗中存在个别药物选择及联用方案不合理、给药频次不当等问题，需进一步规范管理，以促进抗菌药物的合理使用。
目的：瞭解我院門急診盆腔炎患者抗菌藥物的使用情況，以促進臨床閤理用藥。方法：採用迴顧性調查方法，收集2014年6月21–30日門急診婦科診斷為盆腔炎性疾病的處方728張，對抗菌藥物的應用情況進行統計分析。結果：使用抗菌藥物處方共計662張，佔總處方量的90.93%；共使用抗菌藥物803例次，涉及7大類23箇品種，其中頭孢菌素類使用率最高，其次為硝基咪唑類和氟喹諾酮類；單一用藥521張，二聯用藥141張，無三聯以上用藥。結論：我院盆腔炎性疾病的抗菌藥物治療中存在箇彆藥物選擇及聯用方案不閤理、給藥頻次不噹等問題，需進一步規範管理，以促進抗菌藥物的閤理使用。
목적：료해아원문급진분강염환자항균약물적사용정황，이촉진림상합리용약。방법：채용회고성조사방법，수집2014년6월21–30일문급진부과진단위분강염성질병적처방728장，대항균약물적응용정황진행통계분석。결과：사용항균약물처방공계662장，점총처방량적90.93%；공사용항균약물803례차，섭급7대류23개품충，기중두포균소류사용솔최고，기차위초기미서류화불규낙동류；단일용약521장，이련용약141장，무삼련이상용약。결론：아원분강염성질병적항균약물치료중존재개별약물선택급련용방안불합리、급약빈차불당등문제，수진일보규범관리，이촉진항균약물적합리사용。
Objective:To investigate the clinical application of antibacterials for treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease in outpatient and emergency department and improve rational use of antibacterials in clinic.Methods:A total of 728 prescriptions of female patients with pelvic inflammatory disease were collected from outpatient and emergency department from June 21 to June 30 in 2014, and the utilization of antibacterials was investigated retrospectively. Results:There were 662 prescriptions using antibacterials, accounting for 90.93%. There were 803 cases including 7 categories and 23 kinds of antibacterials, among them, the cephalosporins occupied the first place in terms of use frequency, and followed by nitroimidazoles and fluoroquinolones. A total of 521 prescriptions were single medication, 141 prescriptions were combination of two drugs and no prescription was combination of three drugs.Conclusion:The utilization of antibacterials for treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease was irrational such as inappropriate selection of category, irrational combination of drugs, and unsuitable medication frequency in our hospital, further management should be standardized for rational use of antibacterials.
