CAJ | 학술논문

休谟和斯密的光芒有时竟遮蔽了苏格兰启蒙运动的全景，以致弗兰西斯·哈奇森的思想一直未受学界充分的重视。韦伯为解释新教伦理与资本主义精神的关系，考察了“天职”这一概念；同样，弗兰西斯·哈奇森在“基督教化的斯多亚主义”伦理与功利主义精神之间也完成了一个切换：提出了以自然性情(包括道德感在内)这一新的人学建构理论。“基督教化的斯多亚主义”伦理是苏格兰启蒙运动思想家们的基本特征。从“遵循自然”到“遵循自然情感”的新的心灵构造、自然情感和人的社会本性学说，为从注重自控与内在自由的斯多亚主义向动机论的功利主义之公共福利与进取精神的过渡提供了基础。
휴모화사밀적광망유시경차폐료소격란계몽운동적전경，이치불란서사·합기삼적사상일직미수학계충분적중시。위백위해석신교윤리여자본주의정신적관계，고찰료“천직”저일개념；동양，불란서사·합기삼재“기독교화적사다아주의”윤리여공리주의정신지간야완성료일개절환：제출료이자연성정(포괄도덕감재내)저일신적인학건구이론。“기독교화적사다아주의”윤리시소격란계몽운동사상가문적기본특정。종“준순자연”도“준순자연정감”적신적심령구조、자연정감화인적사회본성학설，위종주중자공여내재자유적사다아주의향동궤론적공리주의지공공복리여진취정신적과도제공료기출。
The shine of Hume and Smith may sometimes obscure the panorama of the Scottish Enlightenment,so that Hutcheson s thought is not being fully considered. Max Weber, in order to interpreter the relationship between the Protestant Ethics and the spirit of the Capitalism,revealed the concept of Calling;likewise Hutcheson has accomplished a shift between“Christianized Stoicism“Ethics and the spirit of Utilitarianism:presented a new science of human nature at the core of natural affection,moral sense theory included. However,many classical Scottish moralists are characterized with the tendency of“Christianized Stoicism“Ethics. From“Following Na-ture to“Following Natural Affection ,thus new constitution of human mind,natural affection,and human s sociability provide a solid foundation for the channel from Stoicism stressing on self-command and inward freedom to Utilitarianism stressing on public welfare and aggressiveness.