CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨耳鼻喉科术后并发疼痛的护理干预方法及应用效果。方法选取本院收治的78例耳鼻喉科手术患者，随机分为对照组和观察组各39例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上进行针对性的护理干预，比较两组患者护理后的疼痛程度、焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分。结果按照护理干预措施处理后，观察组患者轻度疼痛人数显著多于对照组患者，中度疼痛和重度疼痛的人数显著少于对照组。两组患者在护理干预前后均存在焦虑、抑郁症状，经护理治疗后，两组SAS、SDS评分均下降，但观察组评分的下降程度显著高于对照组。结论给予患者针对性的护理干预，对于耳鼻喉科术后并发疼痛患者的疼痛症状缓解具有重要意义。
목적：탐토이비후과술후병발동통적호리간예방법급응용효과。방법선취본원수치적78례이비후과수술환자，수궤분위대조조화관찰조각39례，대조조채용상규호리，관찰조재상규호리적기출상진행침대성적호리간예，비교량조환자호리후적동통정도、초필자평량표（SAS）평분、억욱자평량표（SDS）평분。결과안조호리간예조시처리후，관찰조환자경도동통인수현저다우대조조환자，중도동통화중도동통적인수현저소우대조조。량조환자재호리간예전후균존재초필、억욱증상，경호리치료후，량조SAS、SDS평분균하강，단관찰조평분적하강정도현저고우대조조。결론급여환자침대성적호리간예，대우이비후과술후병발동통환자적동통증상완해구유중요의의。
Objective To investigate the nursing intervention methods and effect in patients of ENT complicated with postoperative pain. Methods 78 patients were selected in department of ENT admitted to our hospital, randomly divided into control group and observation group with 39 cases in each, the control group with routine nursing, the observation group on the basis of routine nursing was added targeted nursing intervention, compared two groups of patients after the pain nursing degree, Self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) score, Self rating Depression Scale(SDS) score and the satisfaction degree of nursing. Results After the treatment, the number of mild pain patients in the observation group were significantly more than the control group patients; moderate pain and severe pain in the number was significantly less than that of the control group. During the nursing period, two groups of patients both had anxiety, depressive symptoms. But after treatment, two groups of SAS, SDS scores were decreased, and the observation group decreased degree score was higher than that of control group. Conclusion Giving the patients complicated with symptoms of pain targeted nursing intervention has important significance in pain relief.