CAJ | 학술논문

路易斯·厄德里克是印第安文学中最多产的作家之一，《桦树皮小屋》是其六部儿童小说中的一部。作品按照春夏秋冬四季安排结构，以印第安奥吉布瓦部姑娘奥玛凯阿丝为中心，展现印第安人的智慧、力量以及对自然、对本族群与异族的态度。厄德里克着重书写一种力量，小说结构安排上的四季循环，隐喻了印第安部落之间力量的传递。这种凝聚的力量生成于部落成员间对彼此的爱，以及印第安人与宇宙万物之间的爱。这种爱的循环，构成了一种强大的力量的循环，使印第安民族虽历经磨难，也有足够的力量和勇气挺过寒冬，迎来春华秋实。
로역사·액덕리극시인제안문학중최다산적작가지일，《화수피소옥》시기륙부인동소설중적일부。작품안조춘하추동사계안배결구，이인제안오길포와부고낭오마개아사위중심，전현인제안인적지혜、역량이급대자연、대본족군여이족적태도。액덕리극착중서사일충역량，소설결구안배상적사계순배，은유료인제안부락지간역량적전체。저충응취적역량생성우부락성원간대피차적애，이급인제안인여우주만물지간적애。저충애적순배，구성료일충강대적역량적순배，사인제안민족수력경마난，야유족구적역량화용기정과한동，영래춘화추실。
Louis Erdrich is one of the most productive writers of American Indians. The Birchbark House is one of her children s novels. The novel arranges its structure according to the sequence of the four seasons in a year. With 0makayas, the 0jibwa girl as its focus, the novel reveals the intelligent, force and the attitude of the Indians towards nature, their own race and the non-Indians. Er-drich lays an emphasis on force, and the structure arrangement indicates the force transferred among people in the Indian tribes. The cohesion of force reflects the universal love, the love of other tribal members, and love of all living things in universe. The circular of this love construct a kind of powerful force, which will encourage the Indians to endure all the sufferings and enjoy the flourish of Spring and Autumn.