CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨未经过新生儿听力筛查，由于听力、语言发育落后而就诊，并诊断为听力损失的217例儿童的听力损失程度、特点及首诊年龄。方法对2009年10月至2013年9月到我院就诊的217例儿童，进行听力学诊断评估。结果217例听力损失患儿中，双耳中度43例，平均首诊发现年龄(55．3±13．8)个月，双耳重度52例，平均发现年龄(32．0±11．4)个月，双耳极重度79例，平均发现年龄(20．2±9．8)个月，单耳重度9例，平均发现年龄(96．1±7．6)个月，单耳极重度34例，平均发现年龄(94．2±8．1)个月。结论单耳听力损失及听力损失程度越轻的患儿，其发现年龄越晚。进行新生儿听力筛查能在6个月龄内早期发现听力损失，并及时康复干预，降低听力损失对患儿造成的负面影响。
목적：탐토미경과신생인은력사사，유우은력、어언발육락후이취진，병진단위은력손실적217례인동적은력손실정도、특점급수진년령。방법대2009년10월지2013년9월도아원취진적217례인동，진행은역학진단평고。결과217례은력손실환인중，쌍이중도43례，평균수진발현년령(55．3±13．8)개월，쌍이중도52례，평균발현년령(32．0±11．4)개월，쌍이겁중도79례，평균발현년령(20．2±9．8)개월，단이중도9례，평균발현년령(96．1±7．6)개월，단이겁중도34례，평균발현년령(94．2±8．1)개월。결론단이은력손실급은력손실정도월경적환인，기발현년령월만。진행신생인은력사사능재6개월령내조기발현은력손실，병급시강복간예，강저은력손실대환인조성적부면영향。
Objective To investigate the children with hearing loss which didn’t have newborn hearing screening,and dis-cuss their found age and audiological characteristics. Methods From Oct 2009 to Sep 2013,total of 217 children have diagnosed hearing loss. General information of found age were investigated,and then made statistical analysis. Results The average found age for 43 children with bilateral moderate hearing loss was(55. 3 ± 13. 8)months,and the average found age for 52 children with bilateral severe hearing loss was(32. 0 ± 11. 4) months,the average found age for 79 children with bilateral profound hearing loss was(20.2 ±9.8)months. The average found age for 9 children with unilateral severe hearing loss was(96.1 ±7.6)months,The average found age for 34 children with unilateral profound hearing loss was ( 94. 2 ± 8. 1 ) months. Conclusion The unilateral hearing loss and as the hearing loss degree of children went milder,The found age might be later. It is necessary to popularize new-born hearing screening ,while to enhance the parents’ consciousness,thus promoting the early detection, diagnosis and interven-tion for children with hearing impairment.