CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解锡林浩特地区新生儿生长发育状况及影响因素，为采取相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法以在锡林郭勒盟医院待产的342例孕妇及新生儿为研究对象，从产前到妊娠结束进行追踪调查，通过问卷调查，体格指标测定等进行相关数据的收集。所得数据进行Epidata录入，再进行SPSS数据统计分析。结果新生儿男婴体重为3343.36±506.33g，身长为50.42±2.44cm，女婴体重为3299.06±478.84g，身长为50.11±2.38cm；孕妇平均分娩年龄为28.9岁；孕妇平均妊娠时间为277天。结论妊娠时间与新生儿体重及身长呈显著性相关，正常妊娠期分娩的新生儿，体重高于在非正常妊娠期分娩者；妊娠时间越长，新生儿出生身长越长；孕妇孕期增重与新生儿体重呈显著性相关，孕期增重越多新生儿体重随之增加；孕妇年龄、民族、怀孕次数及居住地区对新生儿发育状况未见明显影响。
목적：료해석림호특지구신생인생장발육상황급영향인소，위채취상응적간예조시제공과학의거。방법이재석림곽륵맹의원대산적342례잉부급신생인위연구대상，종산전도임신결속진행추종조사，통과문권조사，체격지표측정등진행상관수거적수집。소득수거진행Epidata록입，재진행SPSS수거통계분석。결과신생인남영체중위3343.36±506.33g，신장위50.42±2.44cm，녀영체중위3299.06±478.84g，신장위50.11±2.38cm；잉부평균분면년령위28.9세；잉부평균임신시간위277천。결론임신시간여신생인체중급신장정현저성상관，정상임신기분면적신생인，체중고우재비정상임신기분면자；임신시간월장，신생인출생신장월장；잉부잉기증중여신생인체중정현저성상관，잉기증중월다신생인체중수지증가；잉부년령、민족、부잉차수급거주지구대신생인발육상황미견명현영향。
ABSTRACT:Objective To investigate fetal growth and development status and inlfuencing factors in the area of Xilinhot, provide scientiifc basis for the intervention measures. Methods 342 cases in Xilin Gol League Hospital of labor in pregnant women and newborns as the research object, from prenatal to the end of the pregnancy to carry out follow-up survey, through questionnaires, physical indexes to collect related data. The data were input into Epidata, SPSS for statistical analysis. Results Male newborns weight was 3343.36 ± 506.33g, 50.42 ± 2.44cm in length, the female weight was 3299.06 ± 478.84g, length was 50.11 ± 2.38cm; The average age of pregnant women was 28.9 years; The average of pregnancy time was 277 days. Con-clusion The weight and body length of neonates were correlated with the time of pregnancy. The length of newborns that deliv-ery with a reasonable period was higher than the unreasonable; the longer of pregnancy, the heavier of the neonatal weight, and higher risk for cause macrosomia. There was a signiifcant correlation between weight gain during pregnancy and birth weight. The much the gain weight in pregnancy, the heavier the neonatal weight. The age, ethnic, pregnancy times and residence areas has no signiifcant correlation for neonatal growth.