CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析衡阳地区泌尿系结石组成成分，为临床预防、治疗泌尿系结石提供依据。方法红外线结石分析仪测定545例泌尿系结石标本，结合患者的临床病历资料进行分析。结果结石成分以混合结石占多数，共336例占61.65％（共336例），其中以草酸钙，碳酸磷灰石与尿酸混合结石为主。上尿路结石明显多于下尿路结石，上、下尿路结石之比为12：1。尿路结石男性发病多于女性，男、女比为1.35：1，3O-7O岁为高发年龄。结论结石成分分析对于了解结石成因、防治结石具有重要的意义。
목적：분석형양지구비뇨계결석조성성분，위림상예방、치료비뇨계결석제공의거。방법홍외선결석분석의측정545례비뇨계결석표본，결합환자적림상병력자료진행분석。결과결석성분이혼합결석점다수，공336례점61.65％（공336례），기중이초산개，탄산린회석여뇨산혼합결석위주。상뇨로결석명현다우하뇨로결석，상、하뇨로결석지비위12：1。뇨로결석남성발병다우녀성，남、녀비위1.35：1，3O-7O세위고발년령。결론결석성분분석대우료해결석성인、방치결석구유중요적의의。
ABSTRACT:Objective To study the constituents of urinary stones in Hengyang region, and provide the evidence for improv-ing the treatment and prevention of urinary stones. Methods Infrared Spectrum Method was used to test the composition of 545 urinary stones samples. The constituents of the stones were compared with the clinical data. Results The most common compo-nent of the urinary stones are mixed stones(61.65%), which are mainly composed of calcium oxalate, phosphate stones and uric-stones. Upper urinary tract stones were signiifcantly more than the lower’s, and the ratio between them was 12. Urinary stones were more often found in males than in females, and the ratio was 1.35, especially in those 30 to 70 years old.Conclusion There is signiifcant value to analyze the calculi component for investigating the cause of urinary stones, guiding the clinical treatment, and preventing stone formation and recurrence.