CAJ | 학술논문

为大面积推广有机肥在西瓜生产中的应用，探究有机肥对西瓜品质和产量的影响。结果表明：施用有机肥均能改善植株生长状况，提高植株抗性；明显增加西瓜果实的心糖和边糖含量，心糖含量增长率达14．35％～39．16％，边糖含量增长率达14．02％～34．10％；明显增加果实直径和产量，增产幅度为13．25％～42．52％。综合考虑产投比及生产风险，认为施用9000 kg·hm‐2金满意有机肥对西瓜生产可达到理想效果。
위대면적추엄유궤비재서과생산중적응용，탐구유궤비대서과품질화산량적영향。결과표명：시용유궤비균능개선식주생장상황，제고식주항성；명현증가서과과실적심당화변당함량，심당함량증장솔체14．35％～39．16％，변당함량증장솔체14．02％～34．10％；명현증가과실직경화산량，증산폭도위13．25％～42．52％。종합고필산투비급생산풍험，인위시용9000 kg·hm‐2금만의유궤비대서과생산가체도이상효과。
For promotion of organic fertilizer in watermelon production application ,commercial organic fertilizers on quality and yield of watermelon were explored .The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer could improve the growth status of plants and increased plant resistance ;and then it increased the center sugar and edge sugar content in watermelon fruit sugar content ,the growth rate achieved 14 .35% ~39 .16% ,the edge of sugar content in the growth rate was 14 .02% ~34 .10% ;fruit diameter and yield were increased ,yield increased by 13 .25% ~42 .52% .Considering the output and input ratio and production risk ,Jinmanyi organic fertilizer for 9 000 kg·hm‐2 could achieve the desired effect on watermelon production .