CAJ | 학술논문

为了选育适宜高寒地区种植的大豆品种，在1995‐1998年种质创新的基础上，于1999年以合丰39为母本，合交98‐1246（北丰11× ELF）为父本经有性杂交选育出大豆新品种合农59，2010年由黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。该品种生育日数113 d ，需≥10℃活动积温2205．8℃，为早熟品种；区域试验平均产量2627．0 kg·hm‐2，较对照品种宝丰7号增产10．4％；生产试验平均产量2561．5 kg·hm‐2，较对照品种合丰51增产12．5％；蛋白质含量39．87％，脂肪含量20．64％；中抗灰斑病、抗花叶病毒病S M VⅠ号株系和中抗花叶病毒病SM VⅢ号株系；适宜北方春大豆早熟区种植；2010‐2014年累计推广面积33．56万hm2，生产商品大豆8．6亿kg，创产值效益38．4亿元；增产大豆0．96亿kg，创社会效益4．3亿元。
위료선육괄의고한지구충식적대두품충，재1995‐1998년충질창신적기출상，우1999년이합봉39위모본，합교98‐1246（북봉11× ELF）위부본경유성잡교선육출대두신품충합농59，2010년유흑룡강성농작물품충심정위원회심정추엄。해품충생육일수113 d ，수≥10℃활동적온2205．8℃，위조숙품충；구역시험평균산량2627．0 kg·hm‐2，교대조품충보봉7호증산10．4％；생산시험평균산량2561．5 kg·hm‐2，교대조품충합봉51증산12．5％；단백질함량39．87％，지방함량20．64％；중항회반병、항화협병독병S M VⅠ호주계화중항화협병독병SM VⅢ호주계；괄의북방춘대두조숙구충식；2010‐2014년루계추엄면적33．56만hm2，생산상품대두8．6억kg，창산치효익38．4억원；증산대두0．96억kg，창사회효익4．3억원。
In order to breed soybean variety suitable for alpine‐cold region ,Henong 59 was bred with female par‐ent Hefeng 39 and male parent Hejiao 98‐1246 (Beifeng11 × ELF) through sexual hybridization in 1999 based on 1995‐1998 germplasm innovation and popularized by Heilongjiang Crops Variety Approval Committee in 2010 .Henong 59 was early maturity with 113 growth days and need more than 10℃ active accumulated tem‐perature of 2 205 .8℃ .The regional test average yield was 2 627 .0 kg·hm‐2 higher than control varieties Baofeng 7 by 10 .4% and the production test average yield was 2 561 .5 kg·hm‐2 higher than the control varie‐ties Hefeng 51 by 12 .5% .The protein content was 39 .87% and fat content was 20 .64% .The gray leaf spot resistance was moderate ,SMVⅠ was resistance and SMVⅢ was moderate resistance .Henong 59 was suitable for northern spring early maturing soybean planting area .The accumulative total promotion area was 0 .335 6 million hectare during 2010‐2014 ,and the commodity soybean production was 0 .86 billion kilogram .The bene‐fit of output value was 3 .84 billion yuan and soybean production increased by 96 million kilogram .Creating so‐cial benefits was 0 .43 billion yuan .