临床医药实践
臨床醫藥實踐
림상의약실천
PROCEEDING OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
2015年
2期
120-121,122
,共3页
急性多灶性脑出血%高血压%临床特点
急性多竈性腦齣血%高血壓%臨床特點
급성다조성뇌출혈%고혈압%림상특점
acute Multifocal cerebral heMorrhage%hypertension%clinical characteristics
目的:分析急性多灶性脑出血( AMCH)的发病原因、病理机制及临床特点,总结急性多灶性脑出血的诊断与治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析2010年8月—2014年8月收治的42例急性多灶性脑出血患者的临床资料和诊疗方案。结果:急性多灶性脑出血发病的主要病因分别为高血压23例(54.76%),糖尿病10例(23.81%),心脏病7例(16.67%),白血病1例(2.38%),血管炎1例(2.38%)。CT显示共有92个出血灶,其中基底节49个(53.26%),脑叶24个(26.09%),丘脑9个(9.78%),小脑5个(5.43%),外囊3个(3.26%),脑干2个(2.17%)。除4例患者手术治疗外,其余38例均进行内科治疗,其中治愈6例,好转12例,死亡20例,死亡率为52.63%。结论:急性多灶性脑出血病因主要为高血压、糖尿病,该病虽然发病率低,但起病急,病情危重,病死率高,临床表现为不同程度的意识障碍和肢体活动障碍。临床医生应掌握其临床特点,及时给予相应的治疗。
目的:分析急性多竈性腦齣血( AMCH)的髮病原因、病理機製及臨床特點,總結急性多竈性腦齣血的診斷與治療方法。方法:迴顧性分析2010年8月—2014年8月收治的42例急性多竈性腦齣血患者的臨床資料和診療方案。結果:急性多竈性腦齣血髮病的主要病因分彆為高血壓23例(54.76%),糖尿病10例(23.81%),心髒病7例(16.67%),白血病1例(2.38%),血管炎1例(2.38%)。CT顯示共有92箇齣血竈,其中基底節49箇(53.26%),腦葉24箇(26.09%),丘腦9箇(9.78%),小腦5箇(5.43%),外囊3箇(3.26%),腦榦2箇(2.17%)。除4例患者手術治療外,其餘38例均進行內科治療,其中治愈6例,好轉12例,死亡20例,死亡率為52.63%。結論:急性多竈性腦齣血病因主要為高血壓、糖尿病,該病雖然髮病率低,但起病急,病情危重,病死率高,臨床錶現為不同程度的意識障礙和肢體活動障礙。臨床醫生應掌握其臨床特點,及時給予相應的治療。
목적:분석급성다조성뇌출혈( AMCH)적발병원인、병리궤제급림상특점,총결급성다조성뇌출혈적진단여치료방법。방법:회고성분석2010년8월—2014년8월수치적42례급성다조성뇌출혈환자적림상자료화진료방안。결과:급성다조성뇌출혈발병적주요병인분별위고혈압23례(54.76%),당뇨병10례(23.81%),심장병7례(16.67%),백혈병1례(2.38%),혈관염1례(2.38%)。CT현시공유92개출혈조,기중기저절49개(53.26%),뇌협24개(26.09%),구뇌9개(9.78%),소뇌5개(5.43%),외낭3개(3.26%),뇌간2개(2.17%)。제4례환자수술치료외,기여38례균진행내과치료,기중치유6례,호전12례,사망20례,사망솔위52.63%。결론:급성다조성뇌출혈병인주요위고혈압、당뇨병,해병수연발병솔저,단기병급,병정위중,병사솔고,림상표현위불동정도적의식장애화지체활동장애。림상의생응장악기림상특점,급시급여상응적치료。
Objective:Tostudytheetiology,pathogenesisandclinicalfeaturesofacuteMultifocalcerebralheMorrhage ( AMCH)and suMMarize its diagnosis and treatMent. Methods:Retrospective analysis was perforMed to analyze the data and the treatMent prograMs of 42 pateints with acute cerebral heMorrhage in our hospital froM August 2010 to August 2014. Re-sults:The results of pathogeny showed 23 cases with hypertension(54. 76%),10 cases with diabetes(23. 81%),7 cases with heart disease(16. 67%),1 case with leukeMia(2. 38% )and 1 cases with vasculitis(2. 38%). HeMorrhage sites located at basal ganglia(49 cases,53. 26%),brain lobe(24 cases,26. 09%),thalaMus(9 cases,9. 78%),cerebelluM(5 cases,5. 43%),external capsule(3 cases,3. 26%)and brain dry(2 cases,2. 17%). 4 patients and 38 patients underwent surgical treatMent and Medical treatMent,respectively,of which 6 cases were cured,12 cases iMproved,20 cases die,and the Mortality rate was 52. 63%. Conclusion:hypertension and diabetes are the Main cause of acute Multifocal cerebral heMorrhage. AMCH is charaterized by low incidence,rapid onset,severe illness,high Mortality,different levels of consciousness and liMb MoveMent disorder. Clinicians need to Master the clinical features and tiMely give the appropriate treatMent.