广东医学
廣東醫學
엄동의학
GUNAGDONG MEDICAL JOURNAL
2015年
1期
116-120
,共5页
付联群%王晓丽%闵连秋%李芳
付聯群%王曉麗%閔連鞦%李芳
부련군%왕효려%민련추%리방
青年脑梗死%危险因素%病因%病情严重程度%复发
青年腦梗死%危險因素%病因%病情嚴重程度%複髮
청년뇌경사%위험인소%병인%병정엄중정도%복발
young stroke%risk factor%TOAST%NIHSS%recurrence
目的:调查青年脑梗死患者发病与复发的危险因素及病因,评估青年脑梗死患者病情严重程度与发病危险因素及病因的关系。方法回顾性分析2006—2013年来自中国北方三级医院的脑梗死数据。18~45岁的脑梗死患者共1395例被纳入研究,临床评估包括完整的神经系统检查及 NIHSS 评分,诊断依据病史、生化、影像学及心脏检查,病因诊断按 TOAST 进行分类。同一患者因脑梗死住院2次及以上视为复发。应用 Spearman等级相关分析评价 NIHSS 与发病危险因素高血压、糖尿病及 TOAST 亚型的相关性,应用 logistic 回归分析评价青年脑梗死复发的危险因素。结果(1)18~45岁的脑梗死患者共1395例,年龄(38.50±6.318)岁,其中男1104例(79.1%)。(2)发病危险因素中,发病率较高的有高血压(44.4%)、家族史(39.2%)、脂代谢异常(16.8%)、糖尿病(13.8%)、吸烟(47.1%)、饮酒(41.6%),以上因素更多见于男性,心瓣膜病、心房颤动及头痛史更多见于女性。(3)TOAST 分类:大动脉粥样硬化型596例(42.7%),心源性90例(6.5%),小血管病变225例(16.1%),其他明确病因71例(5.1%),多个潜在病因168例(12.1%),病因未明204例(14.6%),资料缺失41例(2.9%);(4)NIHSS 严重程度:轻度1066例(76.4%),中度293例(21.0%),重度22例(1.6%),资料缺失14例(1.0%);(5)NIHSS 与糖尿病(P =0.208)、高血压(P =0.869)的相关性不显著,NIHSS 与 TOAST 分类的相关性不显著(P=0.955);(6)心房颤动是青年脑梗死患者复发的危险因素(OR =3.842,95% CI 1.039~14.203, P =0.044)。结论青年脑梗死发病男性多见,发病危险因素以传统血管危险因素为主,大、小血管病变、多个病因共存及心源性卒中是其常见病因;入院时病情严重程度以轻度为主,入院时病情严重程度与发病危险因素高血压及糖尿病不相关,与病因亚型 TOAST 分类不相关;预防青年脑梗死复发尤其应注意心源性病因的筛查及防治。
目的:調查青年腦梗死患者髮病與複髮的危險因素及病因,評估青年腦梗死患者病情嚴重程度與髮病危險因素及病因的關繫。方法迴顧性分析2006—2013年來自中國北方三級醫院的腦梗死數據。18~45歲的腦梗死患者共1395例被納入研究,臨床評估包括完整的神經繫統檢查及 NIHSS 評分,診斷依據病史、生化、影像學及心髒檢查,病因診斷按 TOAST 進行分類。同一患者因腦梗死住院2次及以上視為複髮。應用 Spearman等級相關分析評價 NIHSS 與髮病危險因素高血壓、糖尿病及 TOAST 亞型的相關性,應用 logistic 迴歸分析評價青年腦梗死複髮的危險因素。結果(1)18~45歲的腦梗死患者共1395例,年齡(38.50±6.318)歲,其中男1104例(79.1%)。(2)髮病危險因素中,髮病率較高的有高血壓(44.4%)、傢族史(39.2%)、脂代謝異常(16.8%)、糖尿病(13.8%)、吸煙(47.1%)、飲酒(41.6%),以上因素更多見于男性,心瓣膜病、心房顫動及頭痛史更多見于女性。(3)TOAST 分類:大動脈粥樣硬化型596例(42.7%),心源性90例(6.5%),小血管病變225例(16.1%),其他明確病因71例(5.1%),多箇潛在病因168例(12.1%),病因未明204例(14.6%),資料缺失41例(2.9%);(4)NIHSS 嚴重程度:輕度1066例(76.4%),中度293例(21.0%),重度22例(1.6%),資料缺失14例(1.0%);(5)NIHSS 與糖尿病(P =0.208)、高血壓(P =0.869)的相關性不顯著,NIHSS 與 TOAST 分類的相關性不顯著(P=0.955);(6)心房顫動是青年腦梗死患者複髮的危險因素(OR =3.842,95% CI 1.039~14.203, P =0.044)。結論青年腦梗死髮病男性多見,髮病危險因素以傳統血管危險因素為主,大、小血管病變、多箇病因共存及心源性卒中是其常見病因;入院時病情嚴重程度以輕度為主,入院時病情嚴重程度與髮病危險因素高血壓及糖尿病不相關,與病因亞型 TOAST 分類不相關;預防青年腦梗死複髮尤其應註意心源性病因的篩查及防治。
목적:조사청년뇌경사환자발병여복발적위험인소급병인,평고청년뇌경사환자병정엄중정도여발병위험인소급병인적관계。방법회고성분석2006—2013년래자중국북방삼급의원적뇌경사수거。18~45세적뇌경사환자공1395례피납입연구,림상평고포괄완정적신경계통검사급 NIHSS 평분,진단의거병사、생화、영상학급심장검사,병인진단안 TOAST 진행분류。동일환자인뇌경사주원2차급이상시위복발。응용 Spearman등급상관분석평개 NIHSS 여발병위험인소고혈압、당뇨병급 TOAST 아형적상관성,응용 logistic 회귀분석평개청년뇌경사복발적위험인소。결과(1)18~45세적뇌경사환자공1395례,년령(38.50±6.318)세,기중남1104례(79.1%)。(2)발병위험인소중,발병솔교고적유고혈압(44.4%)、가족사(39.2%)、지대사이상(16.8%)、당뇨병(13.8%)、흡연(47.1%)、음주(41.6%),이상인소경다견우남성,심판막병、심방전동급두통사경다견우녀성。(3)TOAST 분류:대동맥죽양경화형596례(42.7%),심원성90례(6.5%),소혈관병변225례(16.1%),기타명학병인71례(5.1%),다개잠재병인168례(12.1%),병인미명204례(14.6%),자료결실41례(2.9%);(4)NIHSS 엄중정도:경도1066례(76.4%),중도293례(21.0%),중도22례(1.6%),자료결실14례(1.0%);(5)NIHSS 여당뇨병(P =0.208)、고혈압(P =0.869)적상관성불현저,NIHSS 여 TOAST 분류적상관성불현저(P=0.955);(6)심방전동시청년뇌경사환자복발적위험인소(OR =3.842,95% CI 1.039~14.203, P =0.044)。결론청년뇌경사발병남성다견,발병위험인소이전통혈관위험인소위주,대、소혈관병변、다개병인공존급심원성졸중시기상견병인;입원시병정엄중정도이경도위주,입원시병정엄중정도여발병위험인소고혈압급당뇨병불상관,여병인아형 TOAST 분류불상관;예방청년뇌경사복발우기응주의심원성병인적사사급방치。
Objective To investigate the risk factors and etiology of ischemic stroke in young adults , and to de-termine the correlation between the baseline NIHSS score and the risk factors or etiologies .Methods This retrospective study reviewed the hospital records of all adults aged between 18 and 45 years with ischemic strokes admitted to tertiary hospital in North China from 2006 to 2013 (n =1 395).Clinical evaluation consisted of a complete neurologic examination and the NIHSS score.Diagnostic workup consisted of medical history , extensive laboratory, radiologic, and cardiologic ex-aminations.Stroke etiologies were classified according to the Trial of Org 10 172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Those with more than two hospitalized courses for acute cerebral infarction were considered as recurrent inpatients . Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to evaluate potential associations between the baseline NIHSS score and risk factors as well as etiologies.Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of stroke recurrence .Results A total of 1 395 consecutive inpatients aged 18 to 45 years with ischemic stroke.The mean age was (38.50 ±6.318) years, with 79.1% were male.There were high incidences of hypertension (44.4%), familial history of stroke, hypertension or diabetes (39.2%), dyslipidemia (16.8%), diabetes mellitus (13.8%), smoking (47.1%) and alcohol (41.6%), which were more prevalent in males .Valvular heart disease, atrial fibrillation and migraine were more observed in fe -males.According to TOAST classification, 42.7% of patients with large artery atherothrombosis stroke , cardioembolic stroke, small artery occlusion strike and other etiologies were accounted for 42.7%, 6.5%, 16.1%, 5.1%, 12.1% and 14.6% of cases, respectively.According to NIHSS scores, the percentage of severity of diseases for mild , moderate and severe levels were 76.4%, 21.0% and 1.6%, respectively.1.0% of patients with missing data.(5)There was no signif-icant correlation between the baseline NIHSS score and hypertension (P =0.869), diabetes (P =0.208) or TOAST (P =0.955).Predictor of stroke recurrence was atrial fibrillation (OR =3.842, 95%CI =1.039 ~14.203, P =0.044). Conclusion Ischemic stroke in young adults is more common in males , traditional vascular risk factors are also very com -mon in them.The major etiologies are large artery atherothrombosis , small artery occlusion, multiple potential causes and cardioembolic stroke.The majority of the baseline NIHSS scores are in mild level , which have no significant correlation with hypertension, diabetes or TOAST.Prevention of stroke recurrence should focus on cardioembolic stroke screening .