实用肝脏病杂志
實用肝髒病雜誌
실용간장병잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HEPATOLOGY
2015年
1期
38-42
,共5页
胡晨波%李仲平%潘洁萍%季平%严蓉妹%沈美蓉%张金香%潘云鹤
鬍晨波%李仲平%潘潔萍%季平%嚴蓉妹%瀋美蓉%張金香%潘雲鶴
호신파%리중평%반길평%계평%엄용매%침미용%장금향%반운학
非酒精性脂肪性肝病%颈动脉内膜中层厚度%中医辨证分型
非酒精性脂肪性肝病%頸動脈內膜中層厚度%中醫辨證分型
비주정성지방성간병%경동맥내막중층후도%중의변증분형
Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases%Intima-media thickness of carotid artery%Syndrome differenti-ation of TCM
目的:探讨非酒精性脂肪性肝病痰瘀证与颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)的关系,为非酒精性脂肪性肝病痰瘀证提供有益的辨证参数。方法对80例经B超诊断的非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者进行中医痰瘀辨证分型,并行颈动脉内膜中层厚度检测。结果痰证30例,瘀证30例,无证可辨20例;54例IMT增厚者中,中/重度脂肪肝患者占88.9%,痰瘀证占83.3%,显著高于IMT正常组者的38.5%和57.8%(P<0.01);非酒精性脂肪性肝病组和40例健康对照组腰围分别为[(93.34±8.43)cm和(78.51±6.73) cm,P<0.01];BMI分别为[(26.48±3.52)和(22.67±2.34),P<0.01];DBP分别为[(79.29±9.14) mmHg和(74.74±9.13) mmHg,P<0.01];FBG分别为[(5.80±1.51) mmol/l和(4.98±0.51) mmol/l,P<0.01];HOMA-IR分别为[(3.60±2.26)和(1.80±1.56),P<0.01];TG分别为[(2.71±2.97)mmol/l和(0.93±0.4) mmol/l,P<0.01];TC分别为[(5.20±1.27) mmol/l和(4.84±0.6) mmol/l,P<0.01];UA分别为[(399.76±89.35) mmol/l和(326.3±67.09) mmol/l,P<0.01];ALT分别为[(83.77±82.76) U/l和(18.0±7.72) U/l,P<0.01];AST 分别为[(50.30±39.34)U/l 和(21.88±4.47)U/l,P<0.01];GGT 分别为[(73.76±104.34) U/l 和(18.63±13.55) U/l,P<0.01];IMT分别为[(1.19±0.75) mm和(0.71±0.25)mm,P<0.01];非酒精性脂肪性肝病瘀证组和无证可辨组TG分别为[(4.79±3.97) mmol/l和(0.84±0.23) mmol/l,P<0.05];TC分别为[(5.63±1.4) mmol/l和(4.35±1.33) mmol/l,P<0.05];IMT分别为[(1.25±0.14) mm和(0.84±0.12) mm,P<0.05];LDL-C分别为[(2.9±0.84) mmol/l和(2.51±0.89) mmol/l,P<0.05],痰证组TG分别为[(1.66±0.29) mmol/l和(0.84±0.23) mmol/l,P<0.05];TC 分别为[(5.19±0.92) mmol/l 和(4.35±1.33)mmol/l,P<0.05];LDL-C 分别为[(3.21±0.74) mmol/l 和(2.51±0.89) mmol/l,P<0.05];多因素回归分析提示 FBG(OR:5.48,95%CI:1.39~21.61)、TG(OR:1.14,95%CI:1.14~12.82)、BMI(OR:1.20,95%CI:1.02~1.42)、年龄(OR:1.02,95%CI:1.01~1.03)、痰瘀证(OR:1.10,95%CI:1.03~1.17)是非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者动脉IMT增厚或斑块形成的独立危险因素。结论颈动脉内膜中层厚度与脂肪肝中医痰瘀证型及脂肪肝程度有关,可作为脂肪肝中医痰瘀辨证分型的一种辅助客观指标。
目的:探討非酒精性脂肪性肝病痰瘀證與頸動脈內膜中層厚度(IMT)的關繫,為非酒精性脂肪性肝病痰瘀證提供有益的辨證參數。方法對80例經B超診斷的非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者進行中醫痰瘀辨證分型,併行頸動脈內膜中層厚度檢測。結果痰證30例,瘀證30例,無證可辨20例;54例IMT增厚者中,中/重度脂肪肝患者佔88.9%,痰瘀證佔83.3%,顯著高于IMT正常組者的38.5%和57.8%(P<0.01);非酒精性脂肪性肝病組和40例健康對照組腰圍分彆為[(93.34±8.43)cm和(78.51±6.73) cm,P<0.01];BMI分彆為[(26.48±3.52)和(22.67±2.34),P<0.01];DBP分彆為[(79.29±9.14) mmHg和(74.74±9.13) mmHg,P<0.01];FBG分彆為[(5.80±1.51) mmol/l和(4.98±0.51) mmol/l,P<0.01];HOMA-IR分彆為[(3.60±2.26)和(1.80±1.56),P<0.01];TG分彆為[(2.71±2.97)mmol/l和(0.93±0.4) mmol/l,P<0.01];TC分彆為[(5.20±1.27) mmol/l和(4.84±0.6) mmol/l,P<0.01];UA分彆為[(399.76±89.35) mmol/l和(326.3±67.09) mmol/l,P<0.01];ALT分彆為[(83.77±82.76) U/l和(18.0±7.72) U/l,P<0.01];AST 分彆為[(50.30±39.34)U/l 和(21.88±4.47)U/l,P<0.01];GGT 分彆為[(73.76±104.34) U/l 和(18.63±13.55) U/l,P<0.01];IMT分彆為[(1.19±0.75) mm和(0.71±0.25)mm,P<0.01];非酒精性脂肪性肝病瘀證組和無證可辨組TG分彆為[(4.79±3.97) mmol/l和(0.84±0.23) mmol/l,P<0.05];TC分彆為[(5.63±1.4) mmol/l和(4.35±1.33) mmol/l,P<0.05];IMT分彆為[(1.25±0.14) mm和(0.84±0.12) mm,P<0.05];LDL-C分彆為[(2.9±0.84) mmol/l和(2.51±0.89) mmol/l,P<0.05],痰證組TG分彆為[(1.66±0.29) mmol/l和(0.84±0.23) mmol/l,P<0.05];TC 分彆為[(5.19±0.92) mmol/l 和(4.35±1.33)mmol/l,P<0.05];LDL-C 分彆為[(3.21±0.74) mmol/l 和(2.51±0.89) mmol/l,P<0.05];多因素迴歸分析提示 FBG(OR:5.48,95%CI:1.39~21.61)、TG(OR:1.14,95%CI:1.14~12.82)、BMI(OR:1.20,95%CI:1.02~1.42)、年齡(OR:1.02,95%CI:1.01~1.03)、痰瘀證(OR:1.10,95%CI:1.03~1.17)是非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者動脈IMT增厚或斑塊形成的獨立危險因素。結論頸動脈內膜中層厚度與脂肪肝中醫痰瘀證型及脂肪肝程度有關,可作為脂肪肝中醫痰瘀辨證分型的一種輔助客觀指標。
목적:탐토비주정성지방성간병담어증여경동맥내막중층후도(IMT)적관계,위비주정성지방성간병담어증제공유익적변증삼수。방법대80례경B초진단적비주정성지방성간병환자진행중의담어변증분형,병행경동맥내막중층후도검측。결과담증30례,어증30례,무증가변20례;54례IMT증후자중,중/중도지방간환자점88.9%,담어증점83.3%,현저고우IMT정상조자적38.5%화57.8%(P<0.01);비주정성지방성간병조화40례건강대조조요위분별위[(93.34±8.43)cm화(78.51±6.73) cm,P<0.01];BMI분별위[(26.48±3.52)화(22.67±2.34),P<0.01];DBP분별위[(79.29±9.14) mmHg화(74.74±9.13) mmHg,P<0.01];FBG분별위[(5.80±1.51) mmol/l화(4.98±0.51) mmol/l,P<0.01];HOMA-IR분별위[(3.60±2.26)화(1.80±1.56),P<0.01];TG분별위[(2.71±2.97)mmol/l화(0.93±0.4) mmol/l,P<0.01];TC분별위[(5.20±1.27) mmol/l화(4.84±0.6) mmol/l,P<0.01];UA분별위[(399.76±89.35) mmol/l화(326.3±67.09) mmol/l,P<0.01];ALT분별위[(83.77±82.76) U/l화(18.0±7.72) U/l,P<0.01];AST 분별위[(50.30±39.34)U/l 화(21.88±4.47)U/l,P<0.01];GGT 분별위[(73.76±104.34) U/l 화(18.63±13.55) U/l,P<0.01];IMT분별위[(1.19±0.75) mm화(0.71±0.25)mm,P<0.01];비주정성지방성간병어증조화무증가변조TG분별위[(4.79±3.97) mmol/l화(0.84±0.23) mmol/l,P<0.05];TC분별위[(5.63±1.4) mmol/l화(4.35±1.33) mmol/l,P<0.05];IMT분별위[(1.25±0.14) mm화(0.84±0.12) mm,P<0.05];LDL-C분별위[(2.9±0.84) mmol/l화(2.51±0.89) mmol/l,P<0.05],담증조TG분별위[(1.66±0.29) mmol/l화(0.84±0.23) mmol/l,P<0.05];TC 분별위[(5.19±0.92) mmol/l 화(4.35±1.33)mmol/l,P<0.05];LDL-C 분별위[(3.21±0.74) mmol/l 화(2.51±0.89) mmol/l,P<0.05];다인소회귀분석제시 FBG(OR:5.48,95%CI:1.39~21.61)、TG(OR:1.14,95%CI:1.14~12.82)、BMI(OR:1.20,95%CI:1.02~1.42)、년령(OR:1.02,95%CI:1.01~1.03)、담어증(OR:1.10,95%CI:1.03~1.17)시비주정성지방성간병환자동맥IMT증후혹반괴형성적독립위험인소。결론경동맥내막중층후도여지방간중의담어증형급지방간정도유관,가작위지방간중의담어변증분형적일충보조객관지표。
Objective To investigate the application of intima-media thickness (IMT) of carotid artery in diagnosis of phlegm-stasis syndrome in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD). Methods The patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases were diagnosed and the intima-media thickness of carotid artery was detected by sonography. Results Out of 80 patients with NAFLD,there were 30 with Phlegm syndrome,30 with Stasis syndrome and 20 with indistinguishable syndrome based on the syndrome determination criteria of Chinese traditional medicine. The moderate to severe degree of fatty liver accounted for 88.9% and the patients with Phlegm syndrome for 83.3% in 54 patients with increased IMT of carotid artery;the waist circumference,basic mass index (BMI),fasting blood glucose (FBG),HOMA-IR and cholesterol increase significantly as compare to those in healthy persons(P<0.01);IMT in patients with NAFLD were (1.19 ±0.75)mm,significantly higher than in control(0.71±0.25)mm(P<0.01);Logistic regression analysis showed that the FBG(OR:5.48,95%CI:1.39~21.61), total cholesterol (OR:1.14,95%CI:1.14~12.82),BMI(OR:1.20,95%CI:1.02~1.42),age(OR:1.02,95%CI:1.01~1.03) and Phlegm syndrome (OR:1.10,95%CI:1.03~1.17) were the independent risk factors for increase IMT in patients with NAFLD. Conclusions The IMT of carotid artery is closely related to the Phlegm syndrome and fat-ty liver degree in patients NAFLD,so it might be used as a parameter for determination of phlegm-stasis syn-drome by Chinese traditional medicine.