CAJ | 학술논문

基于1999—2012年《河南省水资源公报》及《河南统计年鉴》中各种类型用水和经济社会指标数据，对河南省用水结构及效益演变进行了分析。在此基础上，采用信息熵和灰色关联方法对河南省用水结构演变和驱动因子进行分析。结果表明：河南省用水结构信息熵和均衡度皆在波动中趋于上升，说明其用水结构趋于均衡方向发展；用水结构演变驱动因子的灰色关联分析反映了河南省作为农业大省和人口大省，其农业发展方式、农业节水灌溉发展、产业结构调整、城镇化等社会经济发展对用水结构演变影响较大。
기우1999—2012년《하남성수자원공보》급《하남통계년감》중각충류형용수화경제사회지표수거，대하남성용수결구급효익연변진행료분석。재차기출상，채용신식적화회색관련방법대하남성용수결구연변화구동인자진행분석。결과표명：하남성용수결구신식적화균형도개재파동중추우상승，설명기용수결구추우균형방향발전；용수결구연변구동인자적회색관련분석반영료하남성작위농업대성화인구대성，기농업발전방식、농업절수관개발전、산업결구조정、성진화등사회경제발전대용수결구연변영향교대。
The water utilization structure evolvement and its economic performance was analyzed based on some economic and social indicator data in 1999-2012 from Henan Water Resources Bulletin and Henan Statistical Yearbook,and the driving forces and water resource utiliza-tion structure were analyzed using information entropy and gray correlation method. The results show that the water utilization structure infor-mation entropy and equilibrium degree of fluctuation tend to rise in Henan Province,which describes the structure of water utilization tends to be in balanced direction. The gray correlations of water utilization structure evolution and its driving forces show that Henan’s agricultural development,agricultural water-saving irrigation development,industrial restructuring,urbanization and other social and economic develop-ment have great impacts on water utilization structure evolvement.