CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨重症医学科（ICU）患者医院感染的特点及预防措施。方法回顾性分析沈阳市第四人民医院重症医学科60例住院患者的临床资料。结果收集的病例中医院感染发生率为17%，发生医院感染的部位主要集中在下呼吸道感染，其次是泌尿道、胃肠道、口腔、胃肠道、皮肤软组织感染等。危险因素主要为侵入性操作。结论重症医学科患者普遍存在机体免疫功能低下，易导致医院感染，必须加强医院感染的管理，控制易感因素，减少医院感染的发生。
목적：탐토중증의학과（ICU）환자의원감염적특점급예방조시。방법회고성분석침양시제사인민의원중증의학과60례주원환자적림상자료。결과수집적병례중의원감염발생솔위17%，발생의원감염적부위주요집중재하호흡도감염，기차시비뇨도、위장도、구강、위장도、피부연조직감염등。위험인소주요위침입성조작。결론중증의학과환자보편존재궤체면역공능저하，역도치의원감염，필수가강의원감염적관리，공제역감인소，감소의원감염적발생。
Objective To investigate the intensive care unit (ICU) characteristics of patients with hospital infection and preventive measures. Methods Retrospective analysis of 60 patients was performed in ICU of the forth people’s hospital of shenyang. Results The hospital infection rate was 17%, the occurrence of hospital infection occurred mainly in lower respiratory tract infection, fol owed by urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract and skin and soft tissue infection. The main risk factor is invasive operation. Conclusion The patients in ICU general y have low immune function, easy cause infection in hospital, we must strengthen the management of the hospital infection, predisposing factors control, to reduce the occurrence of hospital infection.