CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解医院感染现状，为控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法采用床旁调查与住院病例调查相结合的方法。结果2012年和2013年分别调查住院患者709、785例，医院感染现患率分别为3.1%、3.4%；下呼吸道是医院感染的高发部位；病原菌以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主，两年分别占66.7%、76.5%；抗菌药物使用率两年分别为58.1%、49.3%。结论应针对重点部门、重点部位进行监测与管理，提高病原学送检率，加强合理使用抗菌药物的管理。
목적：료해의원감염현상，위공제의원감염제공과학의거。방법채용상방조사여주원병례조사상결합적방법。결과2012년화2013년분별조사주원환자709、785례，의원감염현환솔분별위3.1%、3.4%；하호흡도시의원감염적고발부위；병원균이혁란씨음성간균위주，량년분별점66.7%、76.5%；항균약물사용솔량년분별위58.1%、49.3%。결론응침대중점부문、중점부위진행감측여관리，제고병원학송검솔，가강합리사용항균약물적관리。
Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infections so as to provide bases for control ing the nosocomial infections. Methods The beside investigated combined with the review of medical records was adopted. Results There were 709 and 785 patients that were surveyed respectively in 2012 and 2013,the prevalence rates of nosocomial infections were 3.1% and 3.4%,respectively; the high-risk infection site was lower respiratory tract; gram-negative bacil i were predominant pathogens isolated,ccounting for 66.7% and 76.5% ,respectively,the utilization rates of antibiotics were 58.1%、49.3%. Conclusion Surveil ance and management of key department and key sites should be strengthened,it is necessary to raise the submission rate of etiology,strengthen the management of appropriate use antibiotics.