中国卫生标准管理
中國衛生標準管理
중국위생표준관리
CHINA HEALTH STANDARD MANAGEMENT
2015年
3期
29-30
,共2页
预防接种%不良反应%监测
預防接種%不良反應%鑑測
예방접충%불량반응%감측
Vaccination%Adverse reaction%Monitor
目的分析2013年鞍山市疑似预防接种异常反应(Adverse Events Fol owing Immunization,AEFI)的发生特征,为改善AEFI监测工作提供依据。方法收集中国疑似预防接种异常反应信息管理系统中报告的鞍山市AEFI个案数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2013年鞍山市共报告AEFI189例,报告发生率为32.27/10万剂次。其中一般反应177例(93.65%),异常反应7例(3.7%),偶合症5例(2.65%)。男女性别比为1.49:1,0~1岁儿童占80.42%。报告例数排前位的疫苗分别是百白破疫苗、麻风疫苗、白破疫苗,报告发生率居前位的疫苗分别是麻风疫苗、白破疫苗、百白破疫苗。87.83%的AEFI发生在接种疫苗后0~1d。96.82%的AEFI治愈或好转,5.82%AEFI住院,无死亡个案。结论 AEFI主要发生于接种国家免疫规划疫苗后,多在小年龄儿童接种首剂疫苗后的2d内发生,以一般反应为主。鞍山市AEFI监测系统有较高敏感性。
目的分析2013年鞍山市疑似預防接種異常反應(Adverse Events Fol owing Immunization,AEFI)的髮生特徵,為改善AEFI鑑測工作提供依據。方法收集中國疑似預防接種異常反應信息管理繫統中報告的鞍山市AEFI箇案數據,採用描述性流行病學方法進行分析。結果2013年鞍山市共報告AEFI189例,報告髮生率為32.27/10萬劑次。其中一般反應177例(93.65%),異常反應7例(3.7%),偶閤癥5例(2.65%)。男女性彆比為1.49:1,0~1歲兒童佔80.42%。報告例數排前位的疫苗分彆是百白破疫苗、痳風疫苗、白破疫苗,報告髮生率居前位的疫苗分彆是痳風疫苗、白破疫苗、百白破疫苗。87.83%的AEFI髮生在接種疫苗後0~1d。96.82%的AEFI治愈或好轉,5.82%AEFI住院,無死亡箇案。結論 AEFI主要髮生于接種國傢免疫規劃疫苗後,多在小年齡兒童接種首劑疫苗後的2d內髮生,以一般反應為主。鞍山市AEFI鑑測繫統有較高敏感性。
목적분석2013년안산시의사예방접충이상반응(Adverse Events Fol owing Immunization,AEFI)적발생특정,위개선AEFI감측공작제공의거。방법수집중국의사예방접충이상반응신식관리계통중보고적안산시AEFI개안수거,채용묘술성류행병학방법진행분석。결과2013년안산시공보고AEFI189례,보고발생솔위32.27/10만제차。기중일반반응177례(93.65%),이상반응7례(3.7%),우합증5례(2.65%)。남녀성별비위1.49:1,0~1세인동점80.42%。보고례수배전위적역묘분별시백백파역묘、마풍역묘、백파역묘,보고발생솔거전위적역묘분별시마풍역묘、백파역묘、백백파역묘。87.83%적AEFI발생재접충역묘후0~1d。96.82%적AEFI치유혹호전,5.82%AEFI주원,무사망개안。결론 AEFI주요발생우접충국가면역규화역묘후,다재소년령인동접충수제역묘후적2d내발생,이일반반응위주。안산시AEFI감측계통유교고민감성。
Objective To analyze the occurrence characteristics of Adverse Events Fol owing Immunization(AEFI) in Anshan 2013. Methods To col ect Anshan AEFI case data reported in Chinese suspected AEFI information management system, and analyze with descriptive epidemiological methods. Results 189 AEFI cases were reported in Anshan in 2013( the report incidence rate was 32.27/10 mil ion doses. Among them 177 were general reaction (93.65%), 7(3.7%) were abnormal reaction,5 (2.65%) were coincidence. The ratio between male and female was 1.49:1, 80.42%were 0~1 year old babies. Top reported vaccine were DPT,MMR vaccination,white broken vaccine.87.83%AEFI occurred 0-1 dayafter taking vaccination. 96.82%AEFI were cured or improved,and 5.82%were in hospital,no death case was reported. Conclusion AEFI mainly occurred after taking national immunization vaccine,most occurred within 2 days after young children taking first dose of vaccine with general reaction. The AEFI monitoring system in Anshan was much more sensitive.