CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：了解通辽地区30岁以上常住居民脑卒中相关危险因素暴露情况及分布规律.方法：采用整群抽样的方法对通辽市30岁以上的居民共2577名作为调查对象，进行脑卒中高危人群危险因素问卷调查，体格检查及血压、血脂、血糖检测，分析和比较危险因素暴露水平、脑卒中患病率，并进行脑卒中危险因素的单因素分析.结果：高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病史，吸烟史、超重或肥胖、脑卒中家族史危险因素的暴露率其男、女性分别为，男性48.9%、28.8%、14.1%、46.85、58.3%、38.3%，女性42.9%、27.8%、11.4%、14.3%、45.9%、44.3%，男性脑卒中患病率15.95%，女性为9.5%，男性显著高于女性（ P<0.001）.结论：本次调查提示，通辽地区常住居民脑卒中的相关危险因素及脑卒中的患病率高，应积极从控制危险因素，改变不良的生活方式入手，进而降低脑卒中的发病率.
목적：：료해통료지구30세이상상주거민뇌졸중상관위험인소폭로정황급분포규률.방법：채용정군추양적방법대통료시30세이상적거민공2577명작위조사대상，진행뇌졸중고위인군위험인소문권조사，체격검사급혈압、혈지、혈당검측，분석화비교위험인소폭로수평、뇌졸중환병솔，병진행뇌졸중위험인소적단인소분석.결과：고혈압、혈지이상、당뇨병사，흡연사、초중혹비반、뇌졸중가족사위험인소적폭로솔기남、녀성분별위，남성48.9%、28.8%、14.1%、46.85、58.3%、38.3%，녀성42.9%、27.8%、11.4%、14.3%、45.9%、44.3%，남성뇌졸중환병솔15.95%，녀성위9.5%，남성현저고우녀성（ P<0.001）.결론：본차조사제시，통료지구상주거민뇌졸중적상관위험인소급뇌졸중적환병솔고，응적겁종공제위험인소，개변불량적생활방식입수，진이강저뇌졸중적발병솔.
Objective:To investigate the exposure situations and distribution rules of stroke risk factors among resi-dents over 30 years old in Tongliao city. Methods: Cluster sampling method was used to enroll a total of 2577 Tongliao area residents that over 30 years old as research object. They underwent questionnaire for stroke risk fac-tors, physical examination, and blood pressure, blood lipid, blood glucose detection. The exposure levels to risk fac-tors and the stroke prevalence rate were analysed and compared, and the risk factors for stroke underwent the single factor analysis. Results:The exposure rate of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, smoking history, over weight or obesity, family history of stoke in male were 48.9%, 28.8%, 14.1%, 46.85%, 58.3%, 38.3%, and in females were 42.9%, 27.8%, 11.4%, 14.3%, 45.9%, 44.3%respectively. Standard prevalence of stroke was 15.95%in male and it was 9.5%in female, which in male was significantly higher than that in female(P<0.001). Conclusion:The survey suggests that the related risk factors and prevalence of stroke is high in Tongliao area residents, and they should ac-tively control risk factors, change unhealthy lifestyle, thereby reduce the rate of stroke.