CAJ | 학술논문

渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷碳酸盐岩潜山油气成藏条件优越，油气富集受地层、构造、储层等多重因素控制，优质储层发育和分布是研究的重点。通过对钻井、测井、岩心等各项资料深入分析，明确了南堡凹陷碳酸盐岩储集空间以溶蚀孔洞为主，主要储层类型为裂缝－孔洞型，裂缝是沟通孔洞的重要通道；碳酸盐岩沉积相带、成岩作用（包括岩溶）、构造作用是碳酸盐岩潜山优质储层发育的主控因素。其中有利沉积相带是储层发育的基础，有利的成岩后生作用是储层发育的保障，有利的构造作用是储层发育的关键。通过细分地层组段开展地震地质储层综合预测，显著提高了储层预测结果的准确性。
발해만분지남보요함탄산염암잠산유기성장조건우월，유기부집수지층、구조、저층등다중인소공제，우질저층발육화분포시연구적중점。통과대찬정、측정、암심등각항자료심입분석，명학료남보요함탄산염암저집공간이용식공동위주，주요저층류형위렬봉－공동형，렬봉시구통공동적중요통도；탄산염암침적상대、성암작용（포괄암용）、구조작용시탄산염암잠산우질저층발육적주공인소。기중유리침적상대시저층발육적기출，유리적성암후생작용시저층발육적보장，유리적구조작용시저층발육적관건。통과세분지층조단개전지진지질저층종합예측，현저제고료저층예측결과적준학성。
Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions of carbonate buried-hill are favorable in Nanpu Sag , and hydrocarbon enrichment is controlled by multiple factors like stratigraphy , structure and reservoir .Development and distribution of quality reservoir are the focus of the research .In-depth analysis of drilling ,logging,core and other data reveals that the main reservoir type is fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs in Nanpu Sag ,with dissolution pores and vugs as the dominant reservoir space and fractures as the main channels connecting the pores and vugs .Carbonate sedimentary facies zones ,di-agenesis ( including karstification ) ,and tectonic process are the main factors controlling on the development of high-qual-ity carbonate buried-hill reservoirs.The favorable sedimentary facies are the basis of reservoir development ,the favorable diagenetic epigenesis is the guarantee of reservoir development and the favorable tectonic process is the key to reservoir development .The precision of reservoir prediction is significantly improved through comprehensive seismic and geological reservoir prediction based on layer subdivision .