CAJ | 학술논문

城市污泥处置不当会对环境造成污染。将城市污泥的处置与资源化相结合，才是城市污泥处置的最优方法。现有的城市污泥处理技术主要有卫生填埋法、厌氧消化法、湿式氧化法、干化焚烧、排海、农用及其他技术手段。在处理过程中，仍然存在臭气、重金属及渗滤液污染、可燃气体爆炸、投资大、运行成本高等问题及风险。需要加强城市污泥高效快速堆肥、污泥制造有机———无机复合肥、污泥制造建筑材料、污泥热能利用等关键技术及设备的研发，推进我国城市污泥高效利用的发展。
성시오니처치불당회대배경조성오염。장성시오니적처치여자원화상결합，재시성시오니처치적최우방법。현유적성시오니처리기술주요유위생전매법、염양소화법、습식양화법、간화분소、배해、농용급기타기술수단。재처리과정중，잉연존재취기、중금속급삼려액오염、가연기체폭작、투자대、운행성본고등문제급풍험。수요가강성시오니고효쾌속퇴비、오니제조유궤———무궤복합비、오니제조건축재료、오니열능이용등관건기술급설비적연발，추진아국성시오니고효이용적발전。
Improper municipal sludge treatment will create pollution to the environment, and a combination of sludge treatment and resource utilization should be the optimal treatment method. The existing methods include sanitary landfill, anaerobic digestion, wet oxidation, incineration, discharging into the sea and agricultural utilization etc. However, there are still problems and risks during the treatment process, that is, contamination caused by odor, heavy metal and leachate, flammable gas explosion, huge investment and high operation cost. Thus, we need to strengthen the research of key technology including rapid and high-efficient composting, production of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, production of building material and thermal energy utilization as well as related equipments, which could promote the development of municipal sludge efficient utilization in our country.