CAJ | 학술논문

果园生草技术已成为较为先进的水果园土壤管理方法之一，是果园土壤管理制度一次重大变革。果园生草能够改善土壤理化性状、提高有机质含量、调节果园的微生态环境、增强土壤抗侵蚀能力等。本文通过简单介绍34个果园人工和自然生草培肥地力的生产实践，整理了适合沂蒙山区果园的生草模式和技术，提出了临沂市水果园人工生草选择黑麦草、紫花苜蓿、鼠茅草，自然生草以马唐、狗尾草、荠菜等为宜。生草园需做好肥水、刈割等管理环节，实现树、草的营养良性循环，以园养园。
과완생초기술이성위교위선진적수과완토양관리방법지일，시과완토양관리제도일차중대변혁。과완생초능구개선토양이화성상、제고유궤질함량、조절과완적미생태배경、증강토양항침식능력등。본문통과간단개소34개과완인공화자연생초배비지력적생산실천，정리료괄합기몽산구과완적생초모식화기술，제출료림기시수과완인공생초선택흑맥초、자화목숙、서모초，자연생초이마당、구미초、제채등위의。생초완수주호비수、예할등관리배절，실현수、초적영양량성순배，이완양완。
Orchard grass technology has become an advanced method of soil management of fruit garden. Orchard grass technology can improve soil physical and chemical properties, and increase organic matter content, and adjust orchard microenvironment, even enhance soil erosion capability. By describing production practice of 34 piece orchards in artificial and natural grass fertilizer production practice, grass mode and technology was arranged, and suitable species of grass in Linyi city fruit was put forward. Ryegrass, alfalfa and rat were chosen in artificial grass. Crabgrass, foxtail and were chosen in natural grass.