中南大学学报(社会科学版)
中南大學學報(社會科學版)
중남대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
1期
59-65
,共7页
积极的一般预防%消极的一般预防%特别预防%责任%量刑基准
積極的一般預防%消極的一般預防%特彆預防%責任%量刑基準
적겁적일반예방%소겁적일반예방%특별예방%책임%양형기준
positive general prevention%negative general prevention%special prevention%liability%sentencing criterion
刑罚目的与量刑基准关系密切,量刑时必须考虑预防犯罪的目的。积极的一般预防论在目的刑论中占据着重要地位,它试图从提升公民的法律信仰、发扬公众的守法精神、强化一般人的法律忠诚信念的角度正面论证一般预防的积极效果。但是,它所提倡的量刑基准可能不利于实现预防效果,无助于提供清晰的刑罚限度,导致处罚的扩大化和严厉化。通过反思积极的一般预防论中量刑基准的缺陷,可以给我国刑法理论带来深刻的启示。
刑罰目的與量刑基準關繫密切,量刑時必鬚攷慮預防犯罪的目的。積極的一般預防論在目的刑論中佔據著重要地位,它試圖從提升公民的法律信仰、髮颺公衆的守法精神、彊化一般人的法律忠誠信唸的角度正麵論證一般預防的積極效果。但是,它所提倡的量刑基準可能不利于實現預防效果,無助于提供清晰的刑罰限度,導緻處罰的擴大化和嚴厲化。通過反思積極的一般預防論中量刑基準的缺陷,可以給我國刑法理論帶來深刻的啟示。
형벌목적여양형기준관계밀절,양형시필수고필예방범죄적목적。적겁적일반예방론재목적형론중점거착중요지위,타시도종제승공민적법률신앙、발양공음적수법정신、강화일반인적법률충성신념적각도정면론증일반예방적적겁효과。단시,타소제창적양형기준가능불리우실현예방효과,무조우제공청석적형벌한도,도치처벌적확대화화엄려화。통과반사적겁적일반예방론중양형기준적결함,가이급아국형법이론대래심각적계시。
The criminal purpose has a close relationship with sentencing criterion, so the purpose of preventing the offences needs to be considered in sentencing. The theory of positive general prevention occupies an important position in the theory of punishment ,attempting demonstrate the positive effects of general prevention in enhancing citizens’ legal faith, developing public spirit of complying with the law and strengthening the majority’s convictions of law loyalty. However, the sentencing criterion advocated by the theory of positive general prevention may harm attaining preventive effects, may be helpless to provide clear penal limits and may cause expansion as well as severity of punishment. Reflecting the defects of the sentencing criterion will be able to bring some profound revelations to our criminal science.