中南大学学报（社会科学版）
中南大學學報（社會科學版）
중남대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2015年
1期
6-11
,共6页
马克思%实践诠释学%方法论%唯物史观%实践哲学%问题哲学
馬剋思%實踐詮釋學%方法論%唯物史觀%實踐哲學%問題哲學
마극사%실천전석학%방법론%유물사관%실천철학%문제철학
Karl Marx%practical hermeneutics%methodology%materialism%practical philosophy%problem philosophy
马克思的唯物史观及其意识形态学说确立了一种从物质实践出发来解释观念的形成的诠释方法论原则，事实上开创了一种新的诠释学即实践诠释学，从而实现了诠释学领域的重大革命。马克思实践诠释学的方法论意义在于它突破了“理论指导实践”“意义先在”以及“释义学循环”的片面性或局限性，形成了基于“实践选择理论”的实践反思法、基于“意义生成”的理念生成法以及基于“意识形态批判”的经验析取法。要合理运用马克思的实践诠释学，必须正确处理好认识世界与改造世界、理论与实践、逻辑与历史之间的辩证关系，不能分别将马克思的唯物史观、实践哲学以及问题哲学等完全等同于实践诠释学。
馬剋思的唯物史觀及其意識形態學說確立瞭一種從物質實踐齣髮來解釋觀唸的形成的詮釋方法論原則，事實上開創瞭一種新的詮釋學即實踐詮釋學，從而實現瞭詮釋學領域的重大革命。馬剋思實踐詮釋學的方法論意義在于它突破瞭“理論指導實踐”“意義先在”以及“釋義學循環”的片麵性或跼限性，形成瞭基于“實踐選擇理論”的實踐反思法、基于“意義生成”的理唸生成法以及基于“意識形態批判”的經驗析取法。要閤理運用馬剋思的實踐詮釋學，必鬚正確處理好認識世界與改造世界、理論與實踐、邏輯與歷史之間的辯證關繫，不能分彆將馬剋思的唯物史觀、實踐哲學以及問題哲學等完全等同于實踐詮釋學。
마극사적유물사관급기의식형태학설학립료일충종물질실천출발래해석관념적형성적전석방법론원칙，사실상개창료일충신적전석학즉실천전석학，종이실현료전석학영역적중대혁명。마극사실천전석학적방법론의의재우타돌파료“이론지도실천”“의의선재”이급“석의학순배”적편면성혹국한성，형성료기우“실천선택이론”적실천반사법、기우“의의생성”적이념생성법이급기우“의식형태비판”적경험석취법。요합리운용마극사적실천전석학，필수정학처리호인식세계여개조세계、이론여실천、라집여역사지간적변증관계，불능분별장마극사적유물사관、실천철학이급문제철학등완전등동우실천전석학。
Karl Marx’s Historical Materialism and Ideology Theory has established a kind of hermeneutics methodology principle that sets out to explain the notional formation from material practices. The principle has in fact founded a new kind of practical hermeneutics, namely, an important revolution in the fields of hermeneutics. The methodology meaning of Karl Marx’s practical hermeneutics is that it breaks through the partiality or limitation of the unilateral or localization of“theories guiding practice”,“meaning to release in the first”and“hermeneutics circulation”, and has created practice examination methodology according to“practice choosing theories”, theory born methodology according to“meaning born”and experience choice methodology according to“ideology theory judgment”. To apply Karl Marx’s practical hermeneutics reasonably, we need to handle dialectical relations of the recognition and reformation of the world, theory and practice, logic and history, and we cannot eguate Karl Marx’s Historical Materialism, practice philosophy and problem philosophy with Karl Marx’s practical hermeneutics.
