CAJ | 학술논문

有学者以汉语存现句可允许非作格动词和及物动词为由质疑存现句的非宾格分析。在“述语分解模式”模式下利用特征分析，轻动词表现出两组区别特征：有界性特征[±TEL]和促发性特征[±INI]。述语内轻动词携带的[?INI]特征被证明是非宾格述语的核心特征。依据这一诊断标准，所有的存现句都可以得到统一的解释。此分析对揭示非宾格结构的生成机制亦具有重要启示意义。
유학자이한어존현구가윤허비작격동사화급물동사위유질의존현구적비빈격분석。재“술어분해모식”모식하이용특정분석，경동사표현출량조구별특정：유계성특정[±TEL]화촉발성특정[±INI]。술어내경동사휴대적[?INI]특정피증명시비빈격술어적핵심특정。의거저일진단표준，소유적존현구도가이득도통일적해석。차분석대게시비빈격결구적생성궤제역구유중요계시의의。
Some researchers challenge the unaccusative analysis of the Chinese existentials by arguing that existentials permit transitive or unergative verbs. Under the“Predicator Decomposition Mode”, two defining features are specified for the light verb:the telicity feature [±TEL] and initiation feature [±INI]. It is argued that the [-INI] feature carried by the light verb BE or BECOME is the fundamental feature of unaccusative predicator. By virtue of this diagnostic tool, all Chinese existentials can be universally explained as unaccusative structure. Meanwhile, the insight into the derivational mechanism of unaccusative structures can also be much advanced.