决策与信息（下旬刊）
決策與信息（下旬刊）
결책여신식（하순간）
THE FRIEND OF THE HEAD
2014年
12期
37-39
,共3页
美国国会%吉姆?麦克戈文%涉华提案%人权外交政策
美國國會%吉姆?麥剋戈文%涉華提案%人權外交政策
미국국회%길모?맥극과문%섭화제안%인권외교정책
American Congress%Jim McGovern%China-related bills%policy on human rights
二十世纪七十年代以来，美国国会开始与以总统为首的行政部门争夺外交决策权。人权外交决策是美国国会与行政机构争夺主导权的重要领域。把美国国会作为一个整体的宏观研究已经取得了丰硕的成果，但是从单个国会议员的角度研究美国国会决策模式和动向是一个亟需拓展的领域。本文选取美国国会众议院汤姆?兰托斯人权委员会主席、来自马萨诸塞州的民主党众议员吉姆?麦克戈文（Jim McGovern）作为研究对象，从其涉华提案、投票表现和涉华言论等角度分析其对华态度和涉华立法动向。
二十世紀七十年代以來，美國國會開始與以總統為首的行政部門爭奪外交決策權。人權外交決策是美國國會與行政機構爭奪主導權的重要領域。把美國國會作為一箇整體的宏觀研究已經取得瞭豐碩的成果，但是從單箇國會議員的角度研究美國國會決策模式和動嚮是一箇亟需拓展的領域。本文選取美國國會衆議院湯姆?蘭託斯人權委員會主席、來自馬薩諸塞州的民主黨衆議員吉姆?麥剋戈文（Jim McGovern）作為研究對象，從其涉華提案、投票錶現和涉華言論等角度分析其對華態度和涉華立法動嚮。
이십세기칠십년대이래，미국국회개시여이총통위수적행정부문쟁탈외교결책권。인권외교결책시미국국회여행정궤구쟁탈주도권적중요영역。파미국국회작위일개정체적굉관연구이경취득료봉석적성과，단시종단개국회의원적각도연구미국국회결책모식화동향시일개극수탁전적영역。본문선취미국국회음의원탕모?란탁사인권위원회주석、래자마살제새주적민주당음의원길모?맥극과문（Jim McGovern）작위연구대상，종기섭화제안、투표표현화섭화언론등각도분석기대화태도화섭화입법동향。
Since the 1970s, American Congress has been in constant struggle with American President for the foreign policy power. Human rights have been one of the important battlefields between them. Abundant studies on American Congress as a policy-making body have so far produced fruitful results. However, few studies focus on the foreign policy legislative activities of the individual members of American Congress. This paper takes Chairman of Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, Jim McGovern (D. MA), as research subject to find the tendency of his China-related legislation by analyzing his sponsored and cosponsored bills and his remarks concerning China.
