CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析研究血站开展血液核酸筛查的必要性以及可行性。方法分析基层采供血机构中核酸扩增检测技术的使用以及相应的应用特点等。结果使用核酸扩增检测技术可以取得很好的效果，有效的减少窗口期，降低输血风险。结论按照在基层采供血机构中核酸检测的使用特点，需要设置好规划血站核酸检测实验室，并且给予核酸检测工作的全面质量管理足够的重视，并且对工作人员进行定期的培训教育，不断健全目前已经存在的检测模式加核酸检测模式下的实验室质量运行体制，最后使血液检测的灵敏度以及特异性不断提高，保证血液的安全性。
목적：분석연구혈참개전혈액핵산사사적필요성이급가행성。방법분석기층채공혈궤구중핵산확증검측기술적사용이급상응적응용특점등。결과사용핵산확증검측기술가이취득흔호적효과，유효적감소창구기，강저수혈풍험。결론안조재기층채공혈궤구중핵산검측적사용특점，수요설치호규화혈참핵산검측실험실，병차급여핵산검측공작적전면질량관리족구적중시，병차대공작인원진행정기적배훈교육，불단건전목전이경존재적검측모식가핵산검측모식하적실험실질량운행체제，최후사혈액검측적령민도이급특이성불단제고，보증혈액적안전성。
Objective Analysis of blood to carry out nucleic acid screening of blood necessity and feasibility.Methods Analysis of blood banks in the grassroots use of nucleic acid amplification and detection technology and other relevant characteristics of the application. Results The use of nucleic acid amplification detection technology can achieve good results, effectively reducing the window period, reducing the risk of blood transfusion.Conclusions The use of nucleic acid amplification detection technology can achieve good results, effectively reducing the window period, reducing the risk of blood transfusion. Discussion In accordance with the characteristics of grassroots blood banks use nucleic acid testing, blood banks need to set a good plan nucleic acid testing laboratories, and to give a comprehensive quality management nucleic acid detection work enough attention, and regular staff training and education, continue currently laboratory quality sound system has been running for detecting the presence of nucleic acid detection mode plus mode, the last blood test sensitivity and specificity of continuous improvement to ensure the safety of the blood.