体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
SPORT SCIENCE
2015年
2期
90-95
,共6页
身体观%太极拳%哲学意蕴
身體觀%太極拳%哲學意蘊
신체관%태겁권%철학의온
body view%Tai Chi%philosophy implications
某时代的哲学理念集中反映这一时代文化精神，一定时代的文化精神又是对哲学的最好诠释。起源于明末、清初的太极拳，与八卦掌、形意拳被称为传统武术的代表，无论是创拳思想、拳理、拳法以及传承机制，都印证着中国传统哲学的影子，坚守“身心二元合一”、注重“内外兼修”身体观，动作方法的运用体现中国哲学的方法论和认识论，明显区别于西方哲学“身心背离”的二元身体观。太极拳凭借身体的“体悟”和“习悟”，达到身心一统、内外兼修的目的。基于传统身体观视野认为，太极拳运动立足于客观的身体、通过客观身体沟通自然、社会和自身、注重客观身与主观身的高度合一、从身体实践中感悟人生、关爱生命价值的身体行为文化，与中国传统哲学的身心合一观相吻合，与儒家倡导的修身、道家养生的思想一致。
某時代的哲學理唸集中反映這一時代文化精神，一定時代的文化精神又是對哲學的最好詮釋。起源于明末、清初的太極拳，與八卦掌、形意拳被稱為傳統武術的代錶，無論是創拳思想、拳理、拳法以及傳承機製，都印證著中國傳統哲學的影子，堅守“身心二元閤一”、註重“內外兼脩”身體觀，動作方法的運用體現中國哲學的方法論和認識論，明顯區彆于西方哲學“身心揹離”的二元身體觀。太極拳憑藉身體的“體悟”和“習悟”，達到身心一統、內外兼脩的目的。基于傳統身體觀視野認為，太極拳運動立足于客觀的身體、通過客觀身體溝通自然、社會和自身、註重客觀身與主觀身的高度閤一、從身體實踐中感悟人生、關愛生命價值的身體行為文化，與中國傳統哲學的身心閤一觀相吻閤，與儒傢倡導的脩身、道傢養生的思想一緻。
모시대적철학이념집중반영저일시대문화정신，일정시대적문화정신우시대철학적최호전석。기원우명말、청초적태겁권，여팔괘장、형의권피칭위전통무술적대표，무론시창권사상、권리、권법이급전승궤제，도인증착중국전통철학적영자，견수“신심이원합일”、주중“내외겸수”신체관，동작방법적운용체현중국철학적방법론화인식론，명현구별우서방철학“신심배리”적이원신체관。태겁권빙차신체적“체오”화“습오”，체도신심일통、내외겸수적목적。기우전통신체관시야인위，태겁권운동립족우객관적신체、통과객관신체구통자연、사회화자신、주중객관신여주관신적고도합일、종신체실천중감오인생、관애생명개치적신체행위문화，여중국전통철학적신심합일관상문합，여유가창도적수신、도가양생적사상일치。
The philosophy of an era reflects its cultural spirit ,while the cultural spirit of a cer‐tain age is the best interpretation of its philosophy .Tai Chi was produced during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty .Tai Chi as well as Bagua‐zhang and Xingyi‐quan are the representative of traditional martial arts .The thought of boxing‐building ,boxing theory ,boxing principle and inheritance mechanisms all corroborate Chinese traditional philosophy .Tai Chi sticks to ‘unity of mind and body’ and emphasizes ‘getting refined internally and externally ’ .Its using of ac‐tion method represents the methodology and epistemology of Chinese philosophy ,which distin‐guishes from the unitary body view of western philosophy .Depending on the ‘perception’ of the body ,repeated ‘realization’ and accumulated ‘acquisition’ mentally and physically ,Tai Chi reaches its goal of unity of body and mind as well as refinement internally and externally .Based on the perspective of traditional body view ,Tai Chi is established in the objective body ,by which it links up nature ,society and oneself .Tai Chi lays stress on the highly unity of the ob‐jective body and subjective body ,realizes life from physical practice ,cares for the value of life , which is completely consistent with the view of the unity of body and mind in Chinese tradi‐tional philosophy and the thought of cultivating one’s moral character in Confucianism and pre‐serving one’s health in Taoism .
