CAJ | 학술논문

选取我国25个省、自治区、直辖市作为样本，运用结构方程模型对2002－2011年我国竞技体育公共支出绩效进行分析评价。结果显示，1）我国各省、自治区、直辖市竞技体育公共支出绩效极为匮乏，绩效指数尚未出现优秀、良好等级；2）各省、自治区、直辖市绩效存在着明显的地区性差异，2002—2011年绩效差异指数平均为60．13％，并且绩效差异度有扩大的趋势；3）各省、自治区、直辖市竞技体育公共支出绩效均出现了不同程度的改善，其中，绩效改善程度最大的3个省份是江苏省、黑龙江省和青海省，平均改善幅度达到了20％以上；4）各省、自治区、直辖市竞技体育公共支出绩效与当地经济发展均出现了同步增长，其中，青海省、江苏省和福建省3个省份竞技体育公共支出绩效增长速度超过了当地经济增长速度；5）从绩效影响因子贡献度分析，对竞技体育公共支出绩效评价应重点关注效果类指标，即全国以上冠军数和优秀运动员获得冠军率。
선취아국25개성、자치구、직할시작위양본，운용결구방정모형대2002－2011년아국경기체육공공지출적효진행분석평개。결과현시，1）아국각성、자치구、직할시경기체육공공지출적효겁위궤핍，적효지수상미출현우수、량호등급；2）각성、자치구、직할시적효존재착명현적지구성차이，2002—2011년적효차이지수평균위60．13％，병차적효차이도유확대적추세；3）각성、자치구、직할시경기체육공공지출적효균출현료불동정도적개선，기중，적효개선정도최대적3개성빈시강소성、흑룡강성화청해성，평균개선폭도체도료20％이상；4）각성、자치구、직할시경기체육공공지출적효여당지경제발전균출현료동보증장，기중，청해성、강소성화복건성3개성빈경기체육공공지출적효증장속도초과료당지경제증장속도；5）종적효영향인자공헌도분석，대경기체육공공지출적효평개응중점관주효과류지표，즉전국이상관군수화우수운동원획득관군솔。
Performance of pubic expenditure on competitive sports in China from 2002 to 2011 is analyzed and evaluated based on Structural Equation Model by taking 25 provinces ,including autonomous regions and municipalities as samples .The results show that 1) the performance of public expenditure on competitive sports in domestic provinces and cities is deficient ,as per‐formance index never approaches to excellent or favorable grade ;2 ) performance difference is noticeable among researched provinces and cities ,with an average 60 .13% of performance di‐versity index from 2002 to 2011 ,meanwhile performance diversity factor is on the rise ;3) all researched provinces and cities have witnessed improvement in public expenditure on competi‐tive sports to a certain degree ,among which Jiangsu ,Heilongjiang and Qinghai province rank top three in the degree of performance improvement with an increase rate of more than 20% on average ;4) public expenditure on competitive sports grows in step with local economic devel‐opment in researched provinces and cities ,and the growth rates of public expenditure on com‐petitive sports in Qinghai ,Jiangsu and Fujian province exceeds their economic grow th rates ;5 ) according to the contribution of impact factors of performance ,evaluation of public expenditure on competitive sports should lay emphasis on effect index ,namely numbers of champions above national level and the winning rate of championship by excellent athletes .