医学临床研究
醫學臨床研究
의학림상연구
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH
2015年
1期
73-76
,共4页
糖尿病,2型%血糖%M eta分析%健康教育
糖尿病,2型%血糖%M eta分析%健康教育
당뇨병,2형%혈당%M eta분석%건강교육
Diabetes Mellitus,Type 2%Blood Glucose%Meta-Analysis%Health Education
目的系统评价动机性访谈在2型糖尿病(T2DM )患者中应用的效果。方法计算机检索Co‐chrane Library、MEDLINE、EMbase、EBSCO host、CNKI、CBM、万方数据(检索时间从1989年1月至2013年12月)中关于动机性访谈对T2DM患者血糖控制影响的随机对照试验(RCT )。由3名人员对文献质量进行严格评价和资料提取,对符合质量标准的文献进行M eta分析。结果共纳入7篇随机对照试验,试验组412例,对照组384例。与常规糖尿病(DM )健康教育相比,动机性访谈可以明显的降低T2DM患者的血糖。糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)[WMD=-0.52,95% CI(-0.85,-0.19),P <0.01]、空腹血糖(FPG)[加权均数差(WMD)=-0.97,95% CI(-1.33,-0.60),P <0.00001]和餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)[WMD=-2.03,95% CI(-2.58,-1.49),P<0.01]。结论动机性访谈可以改善T2DM患者的HbA1c、FPG和2hPG控制的情况。
目的繫統評價動機性訪談在2型糖尿病(T2DM )患者中應用的效果。方法計算機檢索Co‐chrane Library、MEDLINE、EMbase、EBSCO host、CNKI、CBM、萬方數據(檢索時間從1989年1月至2013年12月)中關于動機性訪談對T2DM患者血糖控製影響的隨機對照試驗(RCT )。由3名人員對文獻質量進行嚴格評價和資料提取,對符閤質量標準的文獻進行M eta分析。結果共納入7篇隨機對照試驗,試驗組412例,對照組384例。與常規糖尿病(DM )健康教育相比,動機性訪談可以明顯的降低T2DM患者的血糖。糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)[WMD=-0.52,95% CI(-0.85,-0.19),P <0.01]、空腹血糖(FPG)[加權均數差(WMD)=-0.97,95% CI(-1.33,-0.60),P <0.00001]和餐後2 h血糖(2hPG)[WMD=-2.03,95% CI(-2.58,-1.49),P<0.01]。結論動機性訪談可以改善T2DM患者的HbA1c、FPG和2hPG控製的情況。
목적계통평개동궤성방담재2형당뇨병(T2DM )환자중응용적효과。방법계산궤검색Co‐chrane Library、MEDLINE、EMbase、EBSCO host、CNKI、CBM、만방수거(검색시간종1989년1월지2013년12월)중관우동궤성방담대T2DM환자혈당공제영향적수궤대조시험(RCT )。유3명인원대문헌질량진행엄격평개화자료제취,대부합질량표준적문헌진행M eta분석。결과공납입7편수궤대조시험,시험조412례,대조조384례。여상규당뇨병(DM )건강교육상비,동궤성방담가이명현적강저T2DM환자적혈당。당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)[WMD=-0.52,95% CI(-0.85,-0.19),P <0.01]、공복혈당(FPG)[가권균수차(WMD)=-0.97,95% CI(-1.33,-0.60),P <0.00001]화찬후2 h혈당(2hPG)[WMD=-2.03,95% CI(-2.58,-1.49),P<0.01]。결론동궤성방담가이개선T2DM환자적HbA1c、FPG화2hPG공제적정황。
[Objective]To systematically evaluate the efficacy of motivational interview in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) .[Methods] Such databases as Cochrane library ,MEDLINE ,EMbase ,EB‐SCO host ,CNKI ,CBM and Wanfang data were searched from Jan .1989 to Dec .2013 to collect the random‐ized controlled trials(RCTs) about the effect of motivational interview on glycemic control in patients with T2DM .The quality of RCTs was critically appraised and data were extracted by 3 reviewers independently . Meta analysis was conducted for the eligible literatures .[Results]A total of 7 RCTs were enrolled in the stud‐y .The experiment group included 412 cases ,while the control group included 384 cases .Compared with rou‐tine diabetic health education ,motivational interview could obviously decrease blood glucose of T2DM patients [hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)(WMD= -0 .52 ,95% CI= -0 .85 , -0 .19 ,P < 0 .01)] ,fasting blood‐glucose [(WMD= -0 .97 ,95% CI= -1 .33 , -0 .60 ,P < 0 .00001)] ,2h‐postprandial blood glucose[WMD =-2 .03 ,95% CI= -2 .58 , -1 .49 , P < 0 .00001 )] .[Conclusion] Motivational interview can improve HbA1c ,fasting blood‐glucose and 2h‐postprandial blood glucose of patients with T2DM .