CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨服刑人员心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性。方法对197名男性服刑人员（研究组）和193名当地男性居民（对照组）采用症状自评量表和应对方式问卷进行测评分析。结果研究组症状自评量表除敌对、恐怖因子外其他各因子分均显著高于对照组（ P＜0．05或0．01）；应对方式问卷解决问题及求助因子分显著低于对照组（P＜0．01），自责、幻想、退避因子分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）。研究组症状自评量表躯体化、人际关系敏感、偏执因子分与应对方式问卷解决问题因子分呈显著负相关（P＜0．05），抑郁、焦虑因子分与自责因子分呈显著正相关（P＜0．01），人际关系敏感因子分与求助因子分呈显著负相关（P＜0．05），强迫症状、人际关系敏感、恐怖因子分与退避因子分呈显著正相关（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论服刑人员存在不同程度的心理健康问题，心理健康水平与其采取不成熟的应对方式显著相关。
목적：탐토복형인원심리건강상황여응대방식적상관성。방법대197명남성복형인원（연구조）화193명당지남성거민（대조조）채용증상자평량표화응대방식문권진행측평분석。결과연구조증상자평량표제활대、공포인자외기타각인자분균현저고우대조조（ P＜0．05혹0．01）；응대방식문권해결문제급구조인자분현저저우대조조（P＜0．01），자책、환상、퇴피인자분현저고우대조조（P＜0．01）。연구조증상자평량표구체화、인제관계민감、편집인자분여응대방식문권해결문제인자분정현저부상관（P＜0．05），억욱、초필인자분여자책인자분정현저정상관（P＜0．01），인제관계민감인자분여구조인자분정현저부상관（P＜0．05），강박증상、인제관계민감、공포인자분여퇴피인자분정현저정상관（ P＜0．05혹0．01）。결론복형인원존재불동정도적심리건강문제，심리건강수평여기채취불성숙적응대방식현저상관。
Objective To explore the Correlations between mental health status and coping styles among termers .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Symptom Check List 90 (SCL‐90) and Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ) in 197 male termers (research group) and 193 local male residents (control group) .Results Other factors score of the SCL‐90 ,except hostility and phobia ,were significantly higher in research than control group (P<0 .05 or 0 .01);problem‐solving and recourse score of the CSQ were significantly lower (P<0 .01) and self‐blame ,fantasy and withdrawal higher (P<0 .01) in research than control group .In research group somatization ,interpersonal sensitivity and paranoia score of the SCL‐90 were negatively related to problem‐solving of the CSQ notably (P<0 .05) ,depression and anxiety posi‐tively to self‐blame (P<0 .01) ,interpersonal sensitivity was negatively to recourse (P<0 .05) ,and ob‐sessive‐compulsive symptoms ,interpersonal sensitivity and phobia were positively to withdrawal (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) .Conclusion Termers have different degrees of mental health problems ,mental health levels are notably related to their immature coping styles .