临床心身疾病杂志
臨床心身疾病雜誌
림상심신질병잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOSOMATIC DISEASES
2015年
1期
136-138
,共3页
职业病%预评价%控制效果评价%职业卫生%职业病防护%个体防护%职业卫生管理
職業病%預評價%控製效果評價%職業衛生%職業病防護%箇體防護%職業衛生管理
직업병%예평개%공제효과평개%직업위생%직업병방호%개체방호%직업위생관리
Occupation disease%pre-assessment%control effect evaluation%occupational health%occupa-tional disease protection%individual protection%occupational health management
目的：了解煤矿井下作业职业病危害预评价类比企业选择的合理性，并核实预评价提出建议的落实情况。方法以某煤矿的可行性研究报告、职业病危害预评价报告与控制效果评价报告为基础资料，对预评价和控制效果评价的职业病危害因素识别与检测、防护设施与防护用品、职业卫生管理等内容进行对比验证。结果该建设项目职业病危害预评价与控制效果评价在职业病危害因素识别、防护设施与防护用品等方面基本一致，控制效果评价的职业病危害因素检测结果合格率高于预评价，但差异无显著性（P＞0．05）；建设单位根据预评价报告的建议在职业卫生管理方面进行了改进。结论该建设项目与类比企业具有较高的相似性，对检测结果的预测性较好，预评价对建设单位的职业病危害因素控制和职业卫生管理起到了指导性作用。
目的：瞭解煤礦井下作業職業病危害預評價類比企業選擇的閤理性，併覈實預評價提齣建議的落實情況。方法以某煤礦的可行性研究報告、職業病危害預評價報告與控製效果評價報告為基礎資料，對預評價和控製效果評價的職業病危害因素識彆與檢測、防護設施與防護用品、職業衛生管理等內容進行對比驗證。結果該建設項目職業病危害預評價與控製效果評價在職業病危害因素識彆、防護設施與防護用品等方麵基本一緻，控製效果評價的職業病危害因素檢測結果閤格率高于預評價，但差異無顯著性（P＞0．05）；建設單位根據預評價報告的建議在職業衛生管理方麵進行瞭改進。結論該建設項目與類比企業具有較高的相似性，對檢測結果的預測性較好，預評價對建設單位的職業病危害因素控製和職業衛生管理起到瞭指導性作用。
목적：료해매광정하작업직업병위해예평개류비기업선택적합이성，병핵실예평개제출건의적락실정황。방법이모매광적가행성연구보고、직업병위해예평개보고여공제효과평개보고위기출자료，대예평개화공제효과평개적직업병위해인소식별여검측、방호설시여방호용품、직업위생관리등내용진행대비험증。결과해건설항목직업병위해예평개여공제효과평개재직업병위해인소식별、방호설시여방호용품등방면기본일치，공제효과평개적직업병위해인소검측결과합격솔고우예평개，단차이무현저성（P＞0．05）；건설단위근거예평개보고적건의재직업위생관리방면진행료개진。결론해건설항목여류비기업구유교고적상사성，대검측결과적예측성교호，예평개대건설단위적직업병위해인소공제화직업위생관리기도료지도성작용。
Objective To survey the rationality of analog enterprise selection of pre‐assessments of occupa‐tion disease hazard of colliery underpit operation and verify the fulfillment of proposal suggested by pre‐as‐sessments .Methods The identification and detection of occupational disease risk factors by pre‐assess‐ment and control effect evaluation ,protective facilities and articles as well as occupational health manage‐ment were contrastively validated according to the basic information of feasibility study report ,pre‐assess‐ment report of occupation disease hazard ,pre‐assessment report of occupational hazard harm and evalua‐tion report of control effect of a certain coal mine .Results The pre‐assessment of occupational disease hazard of this building project was elementarily consistent with the evaluation of control effect in the iden‐tification of occupational disease risk factors ,protective facilities and articles ,the qualified rate of occupa‐tional disease risk factors form the evaluation of control effect was higher than that from pre‐assessment , but difference wasn’t significant (P>0 .05);client had improved occupational health management accord‐ing to the suggestion of pre‐assessment .Conclusion The building project has higher similarity with analo‐gy enterprises ,predictability of detection result is better ,and pre‐assessment plays a directive role in the control of clients’ occupational disease risk factors and the management of occupational health .
