CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨麻疹患者的流行病学特点与发病危险因素。方法选取200例麻疹患者作为研究对象，回顾性分析患者的临床资料。结果麻疹发病年龄多分布于2～15岁；男女发病率无差别；常驻人口发病率高于流动人口；3～8月为多发月份；50例患者有麻疹免疫接种史，150例患者未接种麻疹免疫。结论麻疹流行可能与麻疹免疫接种不规范、疫苗抗体滴度下降、气候环境变化有关系；其并发症主要有支气管炎、肝损害等。
목적：탐토마진환자적류행병학특점여발병위험인소。방법선취200례마진환자작위연구대상，회고성분석환자적림상자료。결과마진발병년령다분포우2～15세；남녀발병솔무차별；상주인구발병솔고우류동인구；3～8월위다발월빈；50례환자유마진면역접충사，150례환자미접충마진면역。결론마진류행가능여마진면역접충불규범、역묘항체적도하강、기후배경변화유관계；기병발증주요유지기관염、간손해등。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of measles patients. Methods 200 cases of measles patients as research subjects, retrospective analysis of clinical data. Results The incidence of measles distributed in age from 2 to 15 years old;no difference in incidence between men and women;resident population is higher than the incidence of migrants;3 to August for multiple months;50 cases of patients with history of measles immunization, 150 patients did not measles immunization. Conclusion Measles epidemic of measles immunization may not standardized, vaccine antibody titers decreased, climate change has a relationship;complications mainly bronchitis, liver damage.