气象学报（英文版）
氣象學報（英文版）
기상학보（영문판）
ACTA METEOROLOGICA SINICA
2015年
1期
93-105
,共13页
韩博%吕世华%高艳红%奥银焕%李瑞青
韓博%呂世華%高豔紅%奧銀煥%李瑞青
한박%려세화%고염홍%오은환%리서청
atmospheric energy%CMIP5%historical climate change
Three forms of atmospheric energy, i.e., internal, potential, and latent, are analyzed based on the histor-ical simulations of 32 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) models and two reanalysis datasets (NCEP/NCAR and ERA-40). The spatial pattern of climatological mean atmospheric energy is well reproduced by all CMIP5 models. The variation of globally averaged atmospheric energy is similar to that of surface air temperature (SAT) for most models. The atmospheric energy from both simulation and reanalysis decreases following the volcanic eruption in low-latitude zones. Generally, the climatological mean of simulated atmospheric energy from most models is close to that obtained from NCEP/NCAR, while the simulated atmospheric energy trend is close to that obtained from ERA-40. Under a certain variation of SAT, the simulated global latent energy has the largest increase ratio, and the increase ratio of potential energy is the smallest.
