CAJ | 학술논문

解毒剂是治疗和挽救中毒患者的关键措施，但包括美国和加拿大等诸多国家的报道一再证明临床普遍存在解毒剂存储品种及数量不足的情况。2009年美国发布了提供急诊服务的医院解毒剂存储专家建议。本文简介了用于指导医院合理存储解毒剂的美国专家建议和“解毒剂灾害脆弱性评估”概念，以期对中国解毒剂使用管理提供借鉴。
해독제시치료화만구중독환자적관건조시，단포괄미국화가나대등제다국가적보도일재증명림상보편존재해독제존저품충급수량불족적정황。2009년미국발포료제공급진복무적의원해독제존저전가건의。본문간개료용우지도의원합리존저해독제적미국전가건의화“해독제재해취약성평고”개념，이기대중국해독제사용관리제공차감。
Antidotes are a critical component in the care of poisoned patients. Insufficient stocking of a diverse group of antidotes has been documented repeatedly in many countries, including the United States and Canada. Expert consensus guidelines for stocking of antidotes in hospitals that provide emergency care have been published in 2009 in the United States. This article briefly introduced expert consensus guideline and the concept of antidote hazard vulnerability assessment that could be utilized to guide hospitals in developing antidote stock list. The above description about the utility and management of the guideline for appropriate antidote stocking can provide reference for China.