胃肠病学和肝病学杂志
胃腸病學和肝病學雜誌
위장병학화간병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
2015年
1期
99-103
,共5页
徐俊荣%宋瑛%司望利%尚磊%王莹%马京玲%刘娟
徐俊榮%宋瑛%司望利%尚磊%王瑩%馬京玲%劉娟
서준영%송영%사망리%상뢰%왕형%마경령%류연
功能性胃肠病%流行病学%心理因素
功能性胃腸病%流行病學%心理因素
공능성위장병%류행병학%심리인소
Functional gastrointestinal diseases%Epidemiological%Psychological factors
目的:探讨西安地区常住人口功能性胃肠病( fanctional gastrointestinal diseases, FGIDs)发病率及其危险因素,明确社会心理因素与FGIDs发病的关系。方法采用流行病学现况调查的方法,同时应用根据罗马Ⅲ标准制定的功能性胃肠道疾病调查表和症状自评量表SCL-90、艾森克人格问卷调查表、生活事件量表以及早期负性生活事件量表,对西安地区常住成年人群中720人进行调查。结果共检出FGIDs患者103例,患病率为14.3%(103/720);经单因素分析,饮酒、吸烟、生活事件、性格、早期负性生活事件及SCL-90检测的各个因子与FGIDs的发病有相关性;经Logistic回归分析显示,生活事件、早期负性生活事件、躯体化症状及敌对情绪与FGIDs发病有相关性(P<0.05)。结论生活事件及心理因素是诱发FGIDs的危险因素。
目的:探討西安地區常住人口功能性胃腸病( fanctional gastrointestinal diseases, FGIDs)髮病率及其危險因素,明確社會心理因素與FGIDs髮病的關繫。方法採用流行病學現況調查的方法,同時應用根據囉馬Ⅲ標準製定的功能性胃腸道疾病調查錶和癥狀自評量錶SCL-90、艾森剋人格問捲調查錶、生活事件量錶以及早期負性生活事件量錶,對西安地區常住成年人群中720人進行調查。結果共檢齣FGIDs患者103例,患病率為14.3%(103/720);經單因素分析,飲酒、吸煙、生活事件、性格、早期負性生活事件及SCL-90檢測的各箇因子與FGIDs的髮病有相關性;經Logistic迴歸分析顯示,生活事件、早期負性生活事件、軀體化癥狀及敵對情緒與FGIDs髮病有相關性(P<0.05)。結論生活事件及心理因素是誘髮FGIDs的危險因素。
목적:탐토서안지구상주인구공능성위장병( fanctional gastrointestinal diseases, FGIDs)발병솔급기위험인소,명학사회심리인소여FGIDs발병적관계。방법채용류행병학현황조사적방법,동시응용근거라마Ⅲ표준제정적공능성위장도질병조사표화증상자평량표SCL-90、애삼극인격문권조사표、생활사건량표이급조기부성생활사건량표,대서안지구상주성년인군중720인진행조사。결과공검출FGIDs환자103례,환병솔위14.3%(103/720);경단인소분석,음주、흡연、생활사건、성격、조기부성생활사건급SCL-90검측적각개인자여FGIDs적발병유상관성;경Logistic회귀분석현시,생활사건、조기부성생활사건、구체화증상급활대정서여FGIDs발병유상관성(P<0.05)。결론생활사건급심리인소시유발FGIDs적위험인소。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of functional gastrointestinal diseases ( FGIDs) , assess the association between FGIDs and social-psychological factors in Xi’ an. Methods Seven hundred and twenty cases in Xi’ an were selected for the epidemiological survey through using a cluster sampling method. All subjects were asked to complete five questionnaires, the Chinese version of ROME Ⅲ FGIDs Questionnaire, the Symptom Check-List-90 (SCL-90), the Eysenck’s Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the life event scale (LES) and the childhood adversity questionnaire. Results Prevalence of FGIDs was estimated to be 14. 3% (103/720). Uni-variate analysis showed that prevalence of FGIDs was significantly associated with smoking, drinking and psychological health status including life event, character, early negative life event, and every factors of SCL-90 test ( P< 0 . 05 ) . Multiplicity analysis showed that the potential risk factors were life event, early negative life events, somatization sym-toms and hostility ( P<0 . 05 ) . Conclusion Life event and psychological factors are risk factors of the onset and pro-gression of FGIDs.