CAJ | 학술논문

非洲大陆是冈瓦纳古陆的核心，经过前寒武纪末泛非运动，将西非、刚果、东非和卡拉哈迪等古老地块拼合成为一个稳定的克拉通。自此，非洲大陆除北部地区外，从前寒武纪起成为一个较为稳定的隆起陆块。石炭纪—侏罗纪，非洲南部形成了众多的克拉通盆地，充填了巨厚的卡鲁超群含煤沉积；白垩纪—新生代，非洲北部形成一些断陷盆地，并在部分盆地中充填了含煤沉积。目前，非洲大陆已经发现煤炭资源的国家有18个，预测煤炭资源远景资源量逾5000亿t。
비주대륙시강와납고륙적핵심，경과전한무기말범비운동，장서비、강과、동비화잡랍합적등고로지괴병합성위일개은정적극랍통。자차，비주대륙제북부지구외，종전한무기기성위일개교위은정적륭기륙괴。석탄기—주라기，비주남부형성료음다적극랍통분지，충전료거후적잡로초군함매침적；백성기—신생대，비주북부형성일사단함분지，병재부분분지중충전료함매침적。목전，비주대륙이경발현매탄자원적국가유18개，예측매탄자원원경자원량유5000억t。
The African continent is the core of Gondwana land. After the Precambrian pan-African orogeny had pieced up West Africa, Congo, East Africa and Kgalagardi old landmasses into a stable craton. Henceforth, the whole African continent besides northern part had become a rather stable lifted landmass since Precambrian Period. From Carboniferous Period to Jurassic Period, numerous craton basins had been formed in southern Africa and filled up very thick Karoo Supergroup coal-bearing deposits;from Cretaceous Period to Cenozoic Era, some fault depression basins formed in northern Africa, and part of them had filled coal-bearing deposits. At present, 18 countries on African continent have found coal resources, predicted prospective coal resources up to 500 billion tons.