安徽林业科技
安徽林業科技
안휘임업과기
ANHUI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
10-13
,共4页
宋敏%洪少民%常广荣%张明%李珂%孙翀%任德珠
宋敏%洪少民%常廣榮%張明%李珂%孫翀%任德珠
송민%홍소민%상엄영%장명%리가%손충%임덕주
杨树叶锈病落%叶松-杨栅锈菌%病原鉴定%皖北地区
楊樹葉鏽病落%葉鬆-楊柵鏽菌%病原鑒定%皖北地區
양수협수병락%협송-양책수균%병원감정%환북지구
Poplar leaf rust%M elam psora larici-populina%Pathogen identification%N orthern A nhui Province
本文对杨树叶锈病在皖北地区的发病特点、病原菌形态进行了初步研究,分析了锈病发生与品种、林地管理、降水和湿度等因素的关系,结合现代分子生物学分类技术将病原菌鉴定为落叶松-杨栅锈菌。研究表明,杨树叶锈病在皖北地区一年只有秋季一次高发期;锈病的发生与多种因素关系密切;在无转主寄主的情况下可以连年危害。
本文對楊樹葉鏽病在皖北地區的髮病特點、病原菌形態進行瞭初步研究,分析瞭鏽病髮生與品種、林地管理、降水和濕度等因素的關繫,結閤現代分子生物學分類技術將病原菌鑒定為落葉鬆-楊柵鏽菌。研究錶明,楊樹葉鏽病在皖北地區一年隻有鞦季一次高髮期;鏽病的髮生與多種因素關繫密切;在無轉主寄主的情況下可以連年危害。
본문대양수협수병재환북지구적발병특점、병원균형태진행료초보연구,분석료수병발생여품충、임지관리、강수화습도등인소적관계,결합현대분자생물학분류기술장병원균감정위락협송-양책수균。연구표명,양수협수병재환북지구일년지유추계일차고발기;수병적발생여다충인소관계밀절;재무전주기주적정황하가이련년위해。
In this paper a preliminary study was made on the characteristics of the poplar leaf rust and its pathogen morphology in northern Anhui Province. The relationship between the rust occurrence and factors including the poplar varieties, forestland management, precipitation and humidity was analyzed. The pathogen was identified as Melampsora larici-populina, with m odern m olecular biology classification technologies. The study showed that the poplar leaf rust has only one high-incidence period in autumn in northern Anhui, its occurrence is closely related with many factors and the disease can harm poplar leaves in consecutive years in case of no alternate hosts.