CAJ | 학술논문

目前我国正在采取措施缩小贫富差距，庇古的福利经济学理论从福利最大化视角论述了缩小贫富差距的合理性和路径。庇古认为，财富从富人手里向穷人手里的转移，以牺牲不太强烈的需要去满足穷人更加强烈的需要，有利于实现社会福利的最大化。进行财富转移的手段包括：通过税收形式进行的强制转移和通过自愿捐赠进行的自愿转移，并强调在财富转移过程中应不影响经济发展和不导致懒惰浪费。庇古的理论对我国缩小贫富差距具有借鉴意义。
목전아국정재채취조시축소빈부차거，비고적복리경제학이론종복리최대화시각논술료축소빈부차거적합이성화로경。비고인위，재부종부인수리향궁인수리적전이，이희생불태강렬적수요거만족궁인경가강렬적수요，유리우실현사회복리적최대화。진행재부전이적수단포괄：통과세수형식진행적강제전이화통과자원연증진행적자원전이，병강조재재부전이과정중응불영향경제발전화불도치라타낭비。비고적이론대아국축소빈부차거구유차감의의。
Pigou’s maximization of social welfare theory provides us with an theoretical approach to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor .Based on Pigou's welfare maximization theory , the paper discussed two kinds of possibilities to narrow the gap:one is a forced transfer or a voluntary transfer of wealth .The wealth transfer should not affect the economic development and result in the waste the wealth , focusing more on employee potentials and not on the handouts relief .