CAJ | 학술논문

针对传统集成学习方法直接应用于单类分类器效果不理想的问题，该文首先证明了集成学习方法能够提升单类分类器的性能，同时证明了若基分类器集不经选择会导致集成后性能下降；接着指出了经典集成方法直接应用于单类分类器集成时存在基分类器多样性严重不足的问题，并提出了一种能够提高多样性的基单类分类器混合生成策略；最后从集成损失构成的角度拆分集成单类分类器的损失函数，针对性地构造了集成单类分类器修剪策略并提出一种基于混合多样性生成和修剪的单类分类器集成算法，简称为PHD-EOC。在UCI标准数据集和恶意程序行为检测数据集上的实验结果表明，PHD-EOC算法兼顾多样性与单类分类性能，在各种单类分类器评价指标上均较经典集成学习方法有更好的表现，并降低了决策阶段的时间复杂度。
침대전통집성학습방법직접응용우단류분류기효과불이상적문제，해문수선증명료집성학습방법능구제승단류분류기적성능，동시증명료약기분류기집불경선택회도치집성후성능하강；접착지출료경전집성방법직접응용우단류분류기집성시존재기분류기다양성엄중불족적문제，병제출료일충능구제고다양성적기단류분류기혼합생성책략；최후종집성손실구성적각도탁분집성단류분류기적손실함수，침대성지구조료집성단류분류기수전책략병제출일충기우혼합다양성생성화수전적단류분류기집성산법，간칭위PHD-EOC。재UCI표준수거집화악의정서행위검측수거집상적실험결과표명，PHD-EOC산법겸고다양성여단류분류성능，재각충단류분류기평개지표상균교경전집성학습방법유경호적표현，병강저료결책계단적시간복잡도。
Combining one-class classifiers using the classical ensemble methods is not satisfactory. To address this problem, this paper first proves that though one-class classification performance can be improved by a classifier ensemble, it can also degrade if the set of base classifiers are not selected carefully. On this basis, this study further analyzes that the lacking of diversity heavily accounts for performance degradation. Therefore, a hybrid method for generating diverse base classifiers is proposed. Secondly, in the combining phase, to find the most useful diversity, the one-class ensemble loss is split and analyzed theoretically to propose a diversity based pruning method. Finally, by combining these two steps, a novel ensemble one-class classifier named Pruned Hybrid Diverse Ensemble One-class Classifier (PHD-EOC) is proposed. The experimental results on the UCI datasets and a malicious software detection dataset show that the PHD-EOC strikes a better balance between the diverse base classifiers and classification performance. It also outperforms other classical ensemble methods for a faster decision speed.