经济与管理评论
經濟與管理評論
경제여관리평론
Shandong Economy
2015年
2期
11-18
,共8页
城市化%规模效应%政府干预
城市化%規模效應%政府榦預
성시화%규모효응%정부간예
urbanization%agglomeration effect%government intervention
通过对中国城市数据的检验,发现在中国城市规模效应存在以下特征:城市人口、就业人口与城市人均GDP和平均薪酬显著正相关,而城市人口密度对人均GDP(薪酬)影响则呈现先升后降的趋势。行政力量带来的财政和金融优势是导致这一结果的一个原因。同时,我国城市并未出现市场经济发展所应有的专业分工扩展现象。城市规模扩大导致了污染排放上的集约效应,但会对公共资源产生拥挤效应。这些结论说明,我国城市发展有不同于西方国家城市发展的特点。
通過對中國城市數據的檢驗,髮現在中國城市規模效應存在以下特徵:城市人口、就業人口與城市人均GDP和平均薪酬顯著正相關,而城市人口密度對人均GDP(薪酬)影響則呈現先升後降的趨勢。行政力量帶來的財政和金融優勢是導緻這一結果的一箇原因。同時,我國城市併未齣現市場經濟髮展所應有的專業分工擴展現象。城市規模擴大導緻瞭汙染排放上的集約效應,但會對公共資源產生擁擠效應。這些結論說明,我國城市髮展有不同于西方國傢城市髮展的特點。
통과대중국성시수거적검험,발현재중국성시규모효응존재이하특정:성시인구、취업인구여성시인균GDP화평균신수현저정상관,이성시인구밀도대인균GDP(신수)영향칙정현선승후강적추세。행정역량대래적재정화금융우세시도치저일결과적일개원인。동시,아국성시병미출현시장경제발전소응유적전업분공확전현상。성시규모확대도치료오염배방상적집약효응,단회대공공자원산생옹제효응。저사결논설명,아국성시발전유불동우서방국가성시발전적특점。
The present study investigates the agglomeration effect of Chinese cities on the basis of the urban data of China.Findings are obtained that urban population and employed population positively correlate with per capita GDP and average wage while the relation between urban population density and per capita GDP (average wage)is an inverted U-shaped curve.One cause is found in the fiscal and financial advantages brought about by administrative power.Yet in China's urbanization,there isn't an extension of labor specializa-tion division though it is a due phenomenon of the development of market economy.The enlargement of city size leads to the intensive effect of pollution emission and the crowding effect of public resources.These findings illustrate that China has different features of ur-ban development compared with western countries.