CAJ | 학술논문

两当起义是习仲勋等老革命家发动和领导的甘肃最早的一次武装起义，因为历史原因，两当起义向有“两当兵变”、“两当兵暴”、“两当暴动”等不同称谓。通过对历史资料的考察和这些称谓内涵的分析，应该将这一革命历史事件正名为“两当起义”。对两当起义的遗址变迁做一文献性调查和历史性追溯，可以洞开我们对这一革命事件的认识视野：除起义旧址张家大院外，今杨店乡（杨家店子）两当起义部队驻地旧址，列入两当起义遗址是符合文献载录和历史实际的，具有重要红色文化价值，对丰富两当起义遗址的表现力，具有现实意义。
량당기의시습중훈등로혁명가발동화령도적감숙최조적일차무장기의，인위역사원인，량당기의향유“량당병변”、“량당병폭”、“량당폭동”등불동칭위。통과대역사자료적고찰화저사칭위내함적분석，응해장저일혁명역사사건정명위“량당기의”。대량당기의적유지변천주일문헌성조사화역사성추소，가이동개아문대저일혁명사건적인식시야：제기의구지장가대원외，금양점향（양가점자）량당기의부대주지구지，렬입량당기의유지시부합문헌재록화역사실제적，구유중요홍색문화개치，대봉부량당기의유지적표현력，구유현실의의。
Liangdang Uprising was the earliest armed uprising initiated and led by Xi Zhong-xun and oth?er revolutionaries in the Gansu Province. Because of historical reasons,Liangdang uprising was named“Liang?dang mutiny”,”Liangdang soldiers insurrection” or “Liangdang riot”. Based on investigation of the historical data and analysis of the title meanings,this paper holds that we should justify this revolutionary historical event as“Liangdang Uprising”. Researches on the sites of Liangdang Uprising show that the original site of the uprising is Zhang Grand Courtyard,and Yang Dian Township(Yang Jia Dian Zi)were where uprising arms sta?tioned and the latter should be included in Liangdang uprising sites,which is consistent with the literature re?cords and the historical facts. It has the important red culture value and Liangdang uprising sites are in rich ex?pressive force as well as practical significance.