CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析手足口病流行特征，为今后制订更加有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学和统计推断的方法进行分析。结果2009年—2013年国家疾病监测信息系统共报告长葛市手足口病5200例，年均发病率153.32/10万。2009年—2011年发病呈下降趋势，2012年—2013年发病起伏不定。发病有明显的季节性，4月~7月份为高峰，占总病例数的66.21%；2012年出现两次发病高峰；发病人群主要集中在3岁以下儿童，占总病例数的92.62%；男性∶女性=1.89∶1。结论手足口病可防可控，长葛市手足口病防控重点人群为3岁以下散居儿童。大力开展健康教育，提高公众卫生意识和防控能力是手足口病防控的有效措施。
목적：분석수족구병류행특정，위금후제정경가유효적방공조시제공과학의거。방법응용묘술성류행병학화통계추단적방법진행분석。결과2009년—2013년국가질병감측신식계통공보고장갈시수족구병5200례，년균발병솔153.32/10만。2009년—2011년발병정하강추세，2012년—2013년발병기복불정。발병유명현적계절성，4월~7월빈위고봉，점총병례수적66.21%；2012년출현량차발병고봉；발병인군주요집중재3세이하인동，점총병례수적92.62%；남성∶녀성=1.89∶1。결론수족구병가방가공，장갈시수족구병방공중점인군위3세이하산거인동。대력개전건강교육，제고공음위생의식화방공능력시수족구병방공적유효조시。
Objective To Master epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changge City,and provide scientific basis for the future to develop more effective prevention and control measures. Methods Using the method of descriptive epidemiological and statistical inference. Results 2009-2013 national information system for disease surveillance reported a total of 5200 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Changge city,The average incidence rate of 153.52/lakh,2009-2011 incidence decreased year by year,2012-2013 annual incidence fluctuating. Incidence has obvious seasonal,April-July as the peak,Accounted for 66.21%of the total number of cases;Two times the peak incidence in 2012;The major risk factors in children below 3 years old,accounted for 92.62%of the total number of cases;male:female=1.89∶1. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease is preventable and controllable.Hand-foot-mouth disease prevention key crowd below 3 years of age in children in Changge City.Vigorously carry out health education,improving public health awareness and prevention and control ability are effective measures for prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease.