齐鲁护理杂志
齊魯護理雜誌
제로호리잡지
JOURNAL OF QILU NURSING
2015年
3期
1-3
,共3页
个体化心理干预%难治性ITP%应对方式
箇體化心理榦預%難治性ITP%應對方式
개체화심리간예%난치성ITP%응대방식
Individualized psychological intervention%Refractory ITP%Coping style
目的：探讨个体化心理干预对难治性免疫性血小板减少症（ ITP）患儿家长应对方式的影响。方法：将124名难治性ITP患儿家长随机分为实验组和对照组各62名，对照组仅给予普通护理指导，实验组进行为期6个月的个体化心理疏导，干预前后采用焦虑自评量表（ SAS）、抑郁自评量表（ SDS）及医学应对方式问卷量表（ MCMQ）进行调查分析。结果：实验组干预后SAS及SDS评分低于干预前（ P﹤0.05），退避得分低于干预前（ P﹤0.05），面对得分高于干预前（ P﹤0.05）。结论：个体化心理干预能够有效改善难治性ITP患儿家长的不良情绪及应对方式。
目的：探討箇體化心理榦預對難治性免疫性血小闆減少癥（ ITP）患兒傢長應對方式的影響。方法：將124名難治性ITP患兒傢長隨機分為實驗組和對照組各62名，對照組僅給予普通護理指導，實驗組進行為期6箇月的箇體化心理疏導，榦預前後採用焦慮自評量錶（ SAS）、抑鬱自評量錶（ SDS）及醫學應對方式問捲量錶（ MCMQ）進行調查分析。結果：實驗組榦預後SAS及SDS評分低于榦預前（ P﹤0.05），退避得分低于榦預前（ P﹤0.05），麵對得分高于榦預前（ P﹤0.05）。結論：箇體化心理榦預能夠有效改善難治性ITP患兒傢長的不良情緒及應對方式。
목적：탐토개체화심리간예대난치성면역성혈소판감소증（ ITP）환인가장응대방식적영향。방법：장124명난치성ITP환인가장수궤분위실험조화대조조각62명，대조조부급여보통호리지도，실험조진행위기6개월적개체화심리소도，간예전후채용초필자평량표（ SAS）、억욱자평량표（ SDS）급의학응대방식문권량표（ MCMQ）진행조사분석。결과：실험조간예후SAS급SDS평분저우간예전（ P﹤0.05），퇴피득분저우간예전（ P﹤0.05），면대득분고우간예전（ P﹤0.05）。결론：개체화심리간예능구유효개선난치성ITP환인가장적불량정서급응대방식。
Objective:To explore the influence of the individualized psychological intervention on the coping style of the parents of chil-dren with refractory immune thrombocytopenia( ITP). Methods:124 parents of children with intractable ITP were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group(62 parents in each group). The parents in the control group were only given common nursing in-struction and the parents in the experimental group were provided the individualized psychological counseling for 6 months. The question-naire survey was conducted by using the self-rating anxiety scale( SAS),self-rating depression scale( SDS)and the medical coping modes questionnaire( MCMQ)and the data were analyzed before and after the intervention. Results:The scores of SAS and SDS were lower after the intervention than those before the intervention in the experimental group(P﹤0. 05)and the score of avoidance was lower than that before the intervention(P﹤0. 05);the score of confrontation was higher after the intervention than that before the intervention(P﹤0. 05). Conclusion:The individualized psychological intervention can effectively relieve the negative emotion and improve the coping style in the parents of children with refractory ITP.
