哈尔滨学院学报
哈爾濱學院學報
합이빈학원학보
JOURNAL OF HARBIN UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
118-120
,共3页
契丹%柴册礼%木叶山%白岭
契丹%柴冊禮%木葉山%白嶺
계단%시책례%목협산%백령
Khitan%Enthronement Ritual%Muye Mountain%Bai Mountain Range
契丹族的柴册仪,属于辽代礼仪中的吉仪,相传为阻午可汗创制,初为部落联盟选举可汗之仪,辽建国后成为新帝即位时的定制。前辈学者对这一问题多有研究,然而对于柴册礼的举行时间及地点的研究还存在缺陷。虽然《辽史》中关于柴册礼的记载既缺乏又混乱,但并不是无迹可寻。笔者认为柴册礼的举行时间多在十一月,是由于后世效仿辽太宗的缘故;柴册礼的举行地点与四时捺钵相同,皆分为两个时期,即太宗至景宗时期在木叶山行柴册礼,圣宗至天祚帝时期在白岭行柴册礼。
契丹族的柴冊儀,屬于遼代禮儀中的吉儀,相傳為阻午可汗創製,初為部落聯盟選舉可汗之儀,遼建國後成為新帝即位時的定製。前輩學者對這一問題多有研究,然而對于柴冊禮的舉行時間及地點的研究還存在缺陷。雖然《遼史》中關于柴冊禮的記載既缺乏又混亂,但併不是無跡可尋。筆者認為柴冊禮的舉行時間多在十一月,是由于後世效倣遼太宗的緣故;柴冊禮的舉行地點與四時捺缽相同,皆分為兩箇時期,即太宗至景宗時期在木葉山行柴冊禮,聖宗至天祚帝時期在白嶺行柴冊禮。
계단족적시책의,속우료대례의중적길의,상전위조오가한창제,초위부락련맹선거가한지의,료건국후성위신제즉위시적정제。전배학자대저일문제다유연구,연이대우시책례적거행시간급지점적연구환존재결함。수연《료사》중관우시책례적기재기결핍우혼란,단병불시무적가심。필자인위시책례적거행시간다재십일월,시유우후세효방료태종적연고;시책례적거행지점여사시날발상동,개분위량개시기,즉태종지경종시기재목협산행시책례,골종지천조제시기재백령행시책례。
The ceremony of Khitan Enthronement,as a part of Liao Dynasty ritual,is be-lieved to be created by Zuwu Khan,first for electing Khan,which became the custom for Liao King’s enthronement.The previous studies,though large in quantity,are inadequate about the time and place of this ceremony.The record in“The History of Liao” is chaotic and inadequate but still leaves some clues.It is argued in this paper that the Enthronement was held in Novem-ber probably because the later generations meant to follow Taizong emperor.The ritual generally covers two periods:from Taizong to Jingzong in Muye Mountain,from Shengzong to Tianzuo in Bai Mountain Range.