CAJ | 학술논문

对于“大同”社会理想的根源之争始终没有一致的答案。荣格“集体无意识”理论可以视为一种新的解释方法：它是一种原型模式。原因有三：先秦诸哲向往的社会模式都含有“大同”色彩；这种理想从未实现，却还有世世代代的人为之著书立说、起义革命；许多文学作品中也存在着这种原型模式。“大同”虽然是一种空想，但这个原型具有存在的意义：现实世界中，它创造短暂的“桃花源”，是历朝革命起义中高举的旗帜；文学世界中，它使作者改写了历史的悲剧，并创造了多种“理想国”的模式。人类始终向往美好的世界，所以时至今日，大家仍然需要这个“空想”的存在，尽管它不可能永远不会实现。
대우“대동”사회이상적근원지쟁시종몰유일치적답안。영격“집체무의식”이론가이시위일충신적해석방법：타시일충원형모식。원인유삼：선진제철향왕적사회모식도함유“대동”색채；저충이상종미실현，각환유세세대대적인위지저서립설、기의혁명；허다문학작품중야존재착저충원형모식。“대동”수연시일충공상，단저개원형구유존재적의의：현실세계중，타창조단잠적“도화원”，시력조혁명기의중고거적기치；문학세계중，타사작자개사료역사적비극，병창조료다충“이상국”적모식。인류시종향왕미호적세계，소이시지금일，대가잉연수요저개“공상”적존재，진관타불가능영원불회실현。
There is no uniform standpoint about the source of “the realm of great harmo-ny”.The archetypal criticism of Jung Carl Gustav can use as a new explanation: it is a collective unconsciousness .There are three reasons for this idea:many philosophers in the pre-Qin period have a same idea society and it is similar with the realm of great harmony;this kind of idea soci-ety has never come true but many later generations still write book for it and upraise with this i-dea;it also exists in many literatures.Even though the realm of great harmony is just a kind of fantasy,it is still worth existing—for creating a utopia shortly, being a flag of revolution, and making models of ideal country.It is still needed though it may not come true.