红外与激光工程
紅外與激光工程
홍외여격광공정
INFRARED AND LASER ENGINEERING
2015年
1期
36-41
,共6页
顾有林%王成%杨丽%欧宗伟%胡以华%李乐%赵义正%陈卫%王鹏
顧有林%王成%楊麗%歐宗偉%鬍以華%李樂%趙義正%陳衛%王鵬
고유림%왕성%양려%구종위%호이화%리악%조의정%진위%왕붕
黑曲霉孢子%红外%灭活%复折射率%质量消光系数
黑麯黴孢子%紅外%滅活%複摺射率%質量消光繫數
흑곡매포자%홍외%멸활%복절사솔%질량소광계수
aspergillus niger spores%infrared%inactivation%complex refractive index%mass extinction coefficient
黑曲霉孢子是生物气溶胶的重要组成部分,质量消光系数是研究黑曲霉孢子电磁衰减特性的重要参数。采用压片法测量了灭活前后黑曲霉孢子2.5~15μm波段的反射光谱,并利用Krames-Kronig(K- K)关系计算了黑曲霉孢子红外波段的复折射率。基于Mie散射理论求出了灭活前后黑曲霉孢子红外波段的质量消光系数,并对结果进行了分析和讨论。分析结果表明:3~5μm波段,灭活后平均质量消光系数降低了4.6%,8~14μm波段,灭活后平均质量消光系数降低了89.5%,由此可知,保持活性对于提高黑曲霉孢子的电磁衰减能力具有重要的意义。
黑麯黴孢子是生物氣溶膠的重要組成部分,質量消光繫數是研究黑麯黴孢子電磁衰減特性的重要參數。採用壓片法測量瞭滅活前後黑麯黴孢子2.5~15μm波段的反射光譜,併利用Krames-Kronig(K- K)關繫計算瞭黑麯黴孢子紅外波段的複摺射率。基于Mie散射理論求齣瞭滅活前後黑麯黴孢子紅外波段的質量消光繫數,併對結果進行瞭分析和討論。分析結果錶明:3~5μm波段,滅活後平均質量消光繫數降低瞭4.6%,8~14μm波段,滅活後平均質量消光繫數降低瞭89.5%,由此可知,保持活性對于提高黑麯黴孢子的電磁衰減能力具有重要的意義。
흑곡매포자시생물기용효적중요조성부분,질량소광계수시연구흑곡매포자전자쇠감특성적중요삼수。채용압편법측량료멸활전후흑곡매포자2.5~15μm파단적반사광보,병이용Krames-Kronig(K- K)관계계산료흑곡매포자홍외파단적복절사솔。기우Mie산사이론구출료멸활전후흑곡매포자홍외파단적질량소광계수,병대결과진행료분석화토론。분석결과표명:3~5μm파단,멸활후평균질량소광계수강저료4.6%,8~14μm파단,멸활후평균질량소광계수강저료89.5%,유차가지,보지활성대우제고흑곡매포자적전자쇠감능력구유중요적의의。
Aspergillus niger spores is an important part of bio-aerosols, and its mass extinction coefficient is an important parameter for study on electromagnetic attenuation characteristics of aspergillus niger spores. The reflection spectra before and after aspergillus niger spores inactivation within the 2.5- 15μm waveband were measured by squash method. The complex refractive index of aspergillus niger spores in the infrared waveband was calculated by using Kramers-Kroning (K- K) relation. Then, based on Mie scattering theory, the mass extinction coefficient before and after aspergillus niger spores inactivation in the infrared waveband were obtained, and the results were analyzed and discussed. The results show that average mass extinction coefficient has a decrease of 4.6 percent in the 3- 5μm waveband and a decrease of 89.5 percent in the 8- 14μm waveband. In light of this, to retain activity of aspergillus niger spores will play an important role in the increasing of its electromagnetic attenuation abilities.