CAJ | 학술논문

随着化石能源的枯竭和环境问题的日益严重，发展可再生资源变得越来越重要。太阳能和生物质是自然界中的两大可再生资源。利用太阳能转化生物质制备 H2和化学品可以缓解对化石能源的依赖，是解决能源和环境问题的途径之一。本文作者概述了基于 TiO2催化剂的光催化生物质制备 H2和化学品的研究进展；着重介绍了甲醇、乙醇、甘油和葡萄糖的光催化反应选择性问题和机理研究，分析了存在的问题和可能的解决措施，并就其发展趋势进行了展望。
수착화석능원적고갈화배경문제적일익엄중，발전가재생자원변득월래월중요。태양능화생물질시자연계중적량대가재생자원。이용태양능전화생물질제비 H2화화학품가이완해대화석능원적의뢰，시해결능원화배경문제적도경지일。본문작자개술료기우 TiO2최화제적광최화생물질제비 H2화화학품적연구진전；착중개소료갑순、을순、감유화포도당적광최화반응선택성문제화궤리연구，분석료존재적문제화가능적해결조시，병취기발전추세진행료전망。
With the depletion of fossil energy and the increase of environmental concerns ,the development of renewable energy resources becomes more and more important .Solar energy and biomass energy are two kinds of important sustainable energy sources .Therefore ,the con‐version of biomass by solar energy to H2 and chemicals can reduce the dependence on fossil fu‐els ,which is an ideal way for solving the energy and environmental problems .This review fo‐cuses on the progress in the photocatalytic conversion of biomass to H2 and chemicals in the presence of TiO2‐based photocatalysts , and in particular , the issues of the selectivity and mechanism in the conversion of methanol ,ethanol ,glycerol and glucose are highlighted ,and the existing problems and possible countermeasures are discussed .Furthermore ,suggestions are also provided about the development trend of biomass conversion by solar energy affording H2 and chemicals .