化学研究
化學研究
화학연구
CHEMICAL RESEARCHES
2015年
1期
86-89
,共4页
常海波%王世浩%赵文善%卜站伟
常海波%王世浩%趙文善%蔔站偉
상해파%왕세호%조문선%복참위
戊二酸锌%催化%马来酸酐%环氧丙烷%开环共聚
戊二痠鋅%催化%馬來痠酐%環氧丙烷%開環共聚
무이산자%최화%마래산항%배양병완%개배공취
zinc glutarate%catalysis%maleic anhydride%propylene epoxide%ring-opening copoly-merization
以戊二酸锌为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下催化环氧丙烷与马来酸酐的开环共聚反应;优化了聚合条件,利用红外光谱和核磁共振谱研究了共聚物的结构,利用凝胶渗透色谱测定了其分子量。结果表明,戊二酸锌可以有效地催化马来酸酐与环氧丙烷的开环共聚,从而以较高转化率得到交替度较高的共聚物。
以戊二痠鋅為催化劑,在無溶劑條件下催化環氧丙烷與馬來痠酐的開環共聚反應;優化瞭聚閤條件,利用紅外光譜和覈磁共振譜研究瞭共聚物的結構,利用凝膠滲透色譜測定瞭其分子量。結果錶明,戊二痠鋅可以有效地催化馬來痠酐與環氧丙烷的開環共聚,從而以較高轉化率得到交替度較高的共聚物。
이무이산자위최화제,재무용제조건하최화배양병완여마래산항적개배공취반응;우화료취합조건,이용홍외광보화핵자공진보연구료공취물적결구,이용응효삼투색보측정료기분자량。결과표명,무이산자가이유효지최화마래산항여배양병완적개배공취,종이이교고전화솔득도교체도교고적공취물。
The ring‐opening copolymerization of propylene epoxide and cyclic anhydrides in the absence of solvent was conducted with zinc glutarate as the catalyst .The polymerization condi‐tions were optimized .The structure of as‐synthesized copolymer was characterized by infrared spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) ,while its molecular weight was determined by gel permeation chromatography .Results show that zinc glutarate can effi‐ciently catalyze the ring‐opening copolymerization of propylene epoxide and cyclic anhydrides affording target copolymer with a high degree of alternation in a high yield .