清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
RESEARCH ON EDUCATION TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
13-20
,共8页
工程教育%工程教育改革%发展前景
工程教育%工程教育改革%髮展前景
공정교육%공정교육개혁%발전전경
engineering education%engineering education reform%development prospects
在当今全球化、信息化的时代背景下，工程科技的发展水平体现着一国的核心竞争力。自改革开放以来，我国高等工程教育取得了很大成绩，表现为教育规模快速扩张，教育结构发生积极变化，教育投入大幅提高，教育质量有所提高，教育教学改革在积极开展，国际合作在不断推进。同时，我国工程教育也存在着一些问题，如供需之间存在矛盾、学校发展目标与模式趋同化、教学中缺乏实践环节、教学体系不适应工程特点、创新与创业教育重视不足、学生综合能力素质薄弱。未来将多管齐下，改善上述不足，提高我国工程教育的质量。
在噹今全毬化、信息化的時代揹景下，工程科技的髮展水平體現著一國的覈心競爭力。自改革開放以來，我國高等工程教育取得瞭很大成績，錶現為教育規模快速擴張，教育結構髮生積極變化，教育投入大幅提高，教育質量有所提高，教育教學改革在積極開展，國際閤作在不斷推進。同時，我國工程教育也存在著一些問題，如供需之間存在矛盾、學校髮展目標與模式趨同化、教學中缺乏實踐環節、教學體繫不適應工程特點、創新與創業教育重視不足、學生綜閤能力素質薄弱。未來將多管齊下，改善上述不足，提高我國工程教育的質量。
재당금전구화、신식화적시대배경하，공정과기적발전수평체현착일국적핵심경쟁력。자개혁개방이래，아국고등공정교육취득료흔대성적，표현위교육규모쾌속확장，교육결구발생적겁변화，교육투입대폭제고，교육질량유소제고，교육교학개혁재적겁개전，국제합작재불단추진。동시，아국공정교육야존재착일사문제，여공수지간존재모순、학교발전목표여모식추동화、교학중결핍실천배절、교학체계불괄응공정특점、창신여창업교육중시불족、학생종합능력소질박약。미래장다관제하，개선상술불족，제고아국공정교육적질량。
In this globalization and information era,the level of engineering technology represents a country's core competitiveness.Since the adoption of the policy of reform and opening up,China's high-er engineering education has made great achievements,as evidenced by the rapid expansion of the edu-cation scale,positive changes in the education structure,substantial increases in the education invest-ment,improvement in the education quality,reform of the education,and continuous advancement of international cooperation.Meanwhile,however,China’s engineering education also faces some challen-ges,such as the mismatch between demand and supply,similarity of development goals and modes a-mong different universities,lack of practicums,teaching systems not suited to the engineering prac-tices,not enough emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship,and lack of attention to students’over-all development.Efforts will need to be made in various ways to address the problems and improve the Chinese engineering education.
